专题06 句型知识梳理二:Unit 6-Unit 10(原卷版)-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)

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Unit6: Key sentence structure
1. -Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?
-It's in the north of the map.
表示“在地图上”时,应用介词 on
表示地图上的方位时,应使用介词 in。此时它表示的是在地图“中”的位置。例如:
In the east of the map, we can find a department store. 在地的东我们到一
货商店。
2. It takes about forty minutes.
It takes+It takes+ sb. +some
time to do sth.”的句型,表示“某人花了多少时间做某事”。例如:
It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train. 从上海至南昌坐火车需五小时。
It takes me about an hour to finish my homework every day.每天约一的时成作
业。
It took us four hours to make a model plane yesterday.昨天我们花了四小时制作一架模型飞机。
【注意】句中谓语动词 take 要根据上下文来确定其时态。另外,句型 It takes sb. some time to
do sth. 可以和 sb. spends some time (in) doing sth 这个句型互相转换。上面两个例句
可分别改写成:
I spend an hour (in) finishing my homework every day.
We spent four hours (in) making a model plane yesterday.
3. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?
It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构常用来表示“(做某事)很(怎么样)”的意思。it 不是句子
真正的主语,它替代to do sth. 的部分,我们称之为“形式主语”,而把动词不定式部
称为“真实主语”。例如:
It is difficult to learn French. 法语是很难学的。
It is exciting to watch a football match. 看足球赛是一件令人兴奋的事。
【注意】这两个句子还可改写成:
Learning French is difficult.
Watching a football match is exciting.
4. There aren't any shops or restaurants.
not any 是“什么都没有”的意思,与 no 意思相近。本句可改写为:
There are no shops or restaurants. 例如:
They didn't find any flour in the kitchen. 他们在厨房里一点面粉都没找到。
可改写为:They found no flour in the kitchen.
5. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.
(1) when 是时间状语从句的引导词,意为“当……的时候”。例如:
Go to bed early, or you will get up late again tomorrow. 早点睡觉,否则明天你起床又晚了。
When I was about eight, I got a book about stars. 我八岁的时候,得到了一本关于星星的书。
when 引导的从句部分,可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后。当从句位于主句前时,从
句后须加“,”。例如:
The sky went dark when we arrived. 我们到达的时候,天黑了。
本句可改写为:When we arrived, the sky went dark.
【知识拓展】在用 when 引导的时间状语从旬中,主句和从句的动作可以是同时发生的,也
可以是先后的,从句中
的动作可以是短暂的,也可以是持续的。例如:
What were you doing when your teacher came into the classroom?
正在做什么?
The boy fell asleep when he was reading. 这个男孩读书的时候睡着了。
We were going home when it began to rain. 开始下雨的时候,我们正在回家的路上。
(2)get up late 意为“晚起”。get up 是“起床”的意思,反义词组是 go to bed(去睡觉)
walk to school 相当于 go to school on foot, 意为“步行上学”。
3. It's winter because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
because 是用来引导原因状语从句的从属连词,意为“因为”,表达句子间的因果关系。例
如:
I turn on the air conditioner because the students feel very hot. 因为学生们感到很热,所以我打
开了空调。
【友情提示because 可以so 作句型转换,但是两个词不可同时在一句话中出现。以上例
句可以改写为:
The students feel very hot, so I turn on the air conditioner.
Unit7: Key sentence structure
1. This sign tells us how and where to go.
This sign tells us how to do something.
在上个句,均使“疑+to 的动不定作宾结构用相
于一个宾语从句。
上述两句可改写为:
This sign tells us how and where we can go.
This sign tells us how we can do something.
2. The player who rolls a six on the dice goes first.
who rolls a six on the dice 充说player,是一个定语从句,用来修饰主语 the player省略
它的话句子成了 The player goes first样的句子表意明确了。因此,这个定语从句
在句中是不可少的。
3. The first person to get to the FINISH sign wins the game.
专题06 句型知识梳理二:Unit 6-Unit 10(原卷版)-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版).docx

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