专题06 句型知识梳理二:Unit 6-Unit 10(解析版)-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)

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Unit6: Key sentence structure
1. -Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?
-It's in the north of the map.
表示“在地图上”时,应用介词 on
使in
位置。例如:
In the east of the map, we can find a department store. 在地图上的东部,我们
可以看到一家百货商店。
2. It takes about forty minutes.
句型“It takes+时间”表示“做某事花了多长时间”。通常还可以用“It
takes+ sb. +some time to do sth.”的句型,表示“某人花了多少时间做某
事”。例如:
It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train. 从上海至南
昌坐火车需五小时。
It takes me about an hour to finish my homework every day.
小时的时间完成作业。
It took us four hours to make a model plane yesterday.昨天我们花了四小时制
作一架模型飞机。
take It
takes sb. some time to do sth. 可以和 sb. spends some time (in) doing
sth 这个句型互相转换。上面两个例句可分别改写成:
I spend an hour (in) finishing my homework every day.
We spent four hours (in) making a model plane yesterday.
3. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?
It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构常用来表示“(做某事)很(怎么样)”的
it to do sth.
“形式主语”,而把动词不定式部分称为“真实主语”。例如:
It is difficult to learn French. 法语是很难学的。
It is exciting to watch a football match. 看足球赛是一件令人兴奋的事。
【注意】这两个句子还可改写成:
Learning French is difficult.
Watching a football match is exciting.
4. There aren't any shops or restaurants.
not any 是“什么都没有”的意思,与 no 意思相近。本句可改写为:
There are no shops or restaurants. 例如:
They didn't find any flour in the kitchen. 他们在厨房里一点面粉都没找到。
可改写为:They found no flour in the kitchen.
5. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.
(1) when 是时间状语从句的引导词,意为“当……的时候”。例如:
Go to bed early, or you will get up late again tomorrow. 早点睡觉,否则明
天你起床又晚了。
When I was about eight, I got a book about stars. 的时了一
本关于星星的书。
when 引导的从句部分,可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后。当从句位
于主句前时,从句后须加“,”。例如:
The sky went dark when we arrived. 我们到达的时候,天黑了。
本句可改写为:When we arrived, the sky went dark.
【知识拓展】在用 when 引导的时间状语从旬中,主句和从句的动作可以
是同时发生的,也可以是先后的,从句中
的动作可以是短暂的,也可以是持续的。例如:
What were you doing when your teacher came into the classroom? 当老师进教
室的时候,你们正在做什么?
The boy fell asleep when he was reading. 这个男孩读书的时候睡着了。
We were going home when it began to rain. 开始下雨的时候,我们正在回家
的路上。
(2)get up late get up go to
bed(去睡觉)
walk to school 相当于 go to school on foot, 意为“步行上学”。
3. It's winter because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
because 是用因状从属为“表达
间的因果关系。例如:
I turn on the air conditioner because the students feel very hot.
到很热,所以我打开了空调。
because so
话中出现。以上例句可以改写为:
The students feel very hot, so I turn on the air conditioner.
Unit7: Key sentence structure
1. This sign tells us how and where to go.
This sign tells us how to do something.
在上述两个句子中,均使用了“疑问词+to 的动词不定式”作宾语的结
构,其作用相当于一个宾语从句。
上述两句可改写为:
This sign tells us how and where we can go.
This sign tells us how we can do something.
2. The player who rolls a six on the dice goes first.
who rolls a six on the dice player语从
the player的话句子The player goes first这样的句子表
明确了。因此,这个定语从句在句中是不可少的。
3. The first person to get to the FINISH sign wins the game.
to get to the FINISH sign the first person the first
专题06 句型知识梳理二:Unit 6-Unit 10(解析版)-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版).docx

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