专题06 宾语从句(知识讲解+易错习题训练)-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版)

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九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考
(知识讲解+易错习题训练)
专题 06 宾语从句 60
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)
包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句
二、宾语从句三要素
(一)连接词
that 用于一般陈述句之中
Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.
whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中
whether/if 的区别:
A.or not 连用只能用 whether
B.介词后只能用 whether
C.to do 不定式连用只能用 whether
D.作主语放句首只能用 whether
用于条件状语从句中,当“如果”讲只能用 if
Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.
③连接代词 who whom whose what which (做
adj.
连接副词 when why where how
用于特殊疑问句之中
Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?
(二)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(++连接词+ + + 其他成分)
She asked what you had done ?
三、时态(时态一致性)
1. 如果态是一般现在宾语的时态根具体情况来确定,可以任意
时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过
去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用现在时态
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree,
choose 等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
②当谓语动词know, remember, forget,
learn 等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
③当主句的谓语动词是 ask, tell, show, teach 等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结
构。
(五)否定转移
think
believe, guess, suppose 等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否
定式,宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
宾语从句小口诀:
宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;
主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;
陈述句转化 that 引,一般疑问句用 if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、单项选择
1Jenny bought a new book in the bookstore yesterday, but I wonder ________.
Awho bought it Bwhat Jenny bought
Cwhen she will read it Dwhere Jenny bought it
2Yesterday, Tom asked me ________ go fishing with him this week.
Awhether I can Bwhether can I Cwhether I could Dwhether could I
3.—Do you know ________?
At 10:00 a.m.
Awhat time will the meeting begin Bwhat time the meeting begins
Cwhat time the meeting would begin Dwhat time the meeting will begin
4.—Does Ted tell you if he ________ next Sunday?
No, he doesn’t. But if he ________, I will give you a ring.
Acomes; will come Bcomes; comes
Cwill come; comes Dcome; will come
5I want to know ______.
Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob live Cwhere Bob lives
6.— I heard there would be the COP15(联合国《生物多样性公约》大会) in Kunming.
Do you know ________?
Yes, of course. It will be held in October.
Awhen the COP15 will be held Bwhen will the COP15 be held
Cwhy the COP15 will be held Dwhy will the COP15 be held
7.—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening.
I was watching NBA games.
Awhat were you doing Bwhat you did
Cwhat you were doing Dwhat are you doing
8I think I can do _________ I love to do and help others.
Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dhow
9.—Are you going camping tomorrow?
A rainstorm is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
Athat Bwhat Cwhether
10The girl is going to do ________.
Awhat does she want to do Bshe wants to do
Cwhat she wants to do Dshe wants to do what
11You don’t know ________ she loves music.
Ahow many Bhow much Cwhat Dhow old
12Do you know ________?
Awhat he happened Bwhat happened to him
Cwhat did he happen Dwhat the matter is
13.—Could you please tell me ________?
Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.
Awhy are you losing weight Bwhy you are losing weight
Chow you are losing weight Dhow are you losing weight
14.—Are you going camping this afternoon?
A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
专题06 宾语从句(知识讲解+易错习题训练)-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版).docx

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