专题06 宾语从句（知识讲解+易错习题训练）-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）

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九年级寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考

(知识讲解+易错习题训练)

专题 06 宾语从句 60 题

一、宾语从句的概念

宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）

包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词） + 宾语从句

二、宾语从句三要素

（一）连接词

①that 用于一般陈述句之中

Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.

②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中

whether/if 的区别：

A.与or not 连用只能用 whether

B.介词后只能用 whether

C.与to do 不定式连用只能用 whether

D.作主语放句首只能用 whether

用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用 if

Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.

③连接代词 who whom whose what which （做

adj. ）

连接副词 when why where how

用于特殊疑问句之中

Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?

（二）语序：陈述句语序

即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+ 主 + 谓 + 其他成分）

She asked what you had done ?

三、时态(时态一致性）

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意

时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过

去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换

①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree,

choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget,

learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

③当主句的谓语动词是 ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结

构。

（五）否定转移

在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think，

believe, guess, suppose 等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否

定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、单项选择

1．Jenny bought a new book in the bookstore yesterday, but I wonder ________.

A．who bought it B．what Jenny bought

C．when she will read it D．where Jenny bought it

2．Yesterday, Tom asked me ________ go fishing with him this week.

A．whether I can B．whether can I C．whether I could D．whether could I

3．—Do you know ________?

—At 10:00 a.m.

A．what time will the meeting begin B．what time the meeting begins

C．what time the meeting would begin D．what time the meeting will begin

4．—Does Ted tell you if he ________ next Sunday?

—No, he doesn’t. But if he ________, I will give you a ring.

A．comes; will come B．comes; comes

C．will come; comes D．come; will come

5．I want to know ______.

A．where does Bob live B．where Bob live C．where Bob lives

6．— I heard there would be the COP15(联合国《生物多样性公约》大会) in Kunming.

Do you know ________?

— Yes, of course. It will be held in October.

A．when the COP15 will be held B．when will the COP15 be held

C．why the COP15 will be held D．why will the COP15 be held

7．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening.

—I was watching NBA games.

A．what were you doing B．what you did

C．what you were doing D．what are you doing

8．I think I can do _________ I love to do and help others.

A．when B．where C．what D．how

9．—Are you going camping tomorrow?

—A rainstorm is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.

A．that B．what C．whether

10．The girl is going to do ________.

A．what does she want to do B．she wants to do

C．what she wants to do D．she wants to do what

11．You don’t know ________ she loves music.

A．how many B．how much C．what D．how old

12．Do you know ________?

A．what he happened B．what happened to him

C．what did he happen D．what the matter is

13．—Could you please tell me ________?

—Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.

A．why are you losing weight B．why you are losing weight

C．how you are losing weight D．how are you losing weight

14．—Are you going camping this afternoon?

—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.

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