专题04 阅读理解20篇(名校最新期末真题)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津深圳版)
牛津深圳版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题 04 阅读理解 20 篇
(2022·福建·龙岩二中八年级期末)
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008
Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed
on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut(宇航员). It wears an ice shell and looks
fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen
likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? The lantern’s name is
“Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red
lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck(希望和好运), so people think their
dreams will come true(实现)in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and
help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed
their love for them on the Internet.
1.What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage?
A.A song of the Olympic Games. B.A sport of the Olympic Games.
C.A symbol(象征)of the Olympic Games. D.A picture of the Olympic Games.
2._________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A.The five dolls. B.Bing Dwen Dwen.
C.An astronaut. D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
3.Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D.All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
5.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The Sports in Olympic Games B.2022 Olympic Mascots
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D.2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
(2021·宁夏·平罗县教学研究室(平罗县教师发展中心)八年级期末)37-year-old
spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping
taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-
gravity(零重力) environment. She prepared for the lecture(讲座) for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a
pilot(飞行员) in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(空军) with experience of 1,600
hours of flying. The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old
middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号)
disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six
members were killed(杀死).
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the
three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft(宇宙飞船). “She does well in whatever she does.
Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in
help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She
said, “We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young
friends to learn and explore(探测) the mystical(神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
6.Was Wang Yaping the world’s first teacher in space?
A.Yes, she was. B.No, she wasn’t. C.No, she hasn’t. D.We don’t
know.
7.Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
A.Chinese primary students. B.Chinese middle school students.
C.All students. D.A&B.
8.What are Wang Yaping’s hobbies?
A.photography, music and football. B.collecting stamps, music and basketball.
C.football, music and collecting. D.photography, music and basketball.
9.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.China’s first teacher in space B.The lesson in the zoo
C.Shenzhou-10 spacecraft
D.Explore the mystical and beautiful universe
(2021·湖北·武汉市开发区一中八年级阶段期末)If you look at the top of your
phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the
“generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after
5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei
Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start
testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data
faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for
many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars
have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to
a data center and receive instructions.
However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the
cars might crash(碰撞) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will
be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of things (IoT 物联网). This refers to a large
online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to
developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could
automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left
inside.
10.According to the passage, 5G has been firstly tested in ________.
A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Guangzhou
11.We can know from the passage that 5G ________.
A.could be seen at the bottom of your phone
B.stands for the generation of your smart phone
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