专题04 定语从句(知识讲解+易错习题训练)-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版)
九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考
(知识讲解+易错习题训练)
专题 04 定语从句 60 题
从定语从句的考点分析,我们可以得出定语从句的做题步骤。
1.划出定语从句。简单来说,就是从空格开始,划出一个完整的句子。
2.找出从句的谓语动词,判断从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分。如果从句缺少
成分,则根据先行词选择相应的关系代词(which, that, who 和whom)。
3.that 和which 用法的区别:
关系代词 that 和which 在定从中指物时可互换,但在下列情况下,只用 that。
当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词时。
These are the cleanest parks that you can imagine.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
当先行词是不定代词 all, anything, everything, something, nothing, little, few, much, none
等时。
All that can be done has been done.
先行词被 only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very,much 等词修饰时。
There is no book that I like to read here.
当先行词为人、物共存时。
Can you tell me the persons and places that you’d like to visit?
当先行词前有 the very/only/last 等表示唯一概念的词修饰时。
This is the very problem that I can not answer.
当定语从句的谓语动词是 be,需要关系代词做表语时。
My computer is no longer the machine that it was.
当主句是由 which 或who 等引起的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that you spoke to just now?
4. 定语从句关系代词的使用
关系代词 指代 在定从中所做
成分
是否可省略
that 人;物 主语;宾语 作宾语可省
which 物 主语;宾语 作宾语可省
who 人 主语;宾语 作宾语可省
whom 人 宾语 可省
whose 人;物 定语 不可省
as 人;物 主语;宾语;表语 不可省
1.— How do you like the TV program?
— I think it is the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.who B.which C.when D.that
2.On the top of the hill ________ the old man once lived.
A.a temple stands there in which B.a temple standing on which
C.does a temple stand where D.stands a temple where
3.The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A.that B.who C.why
4.—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
5.I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
6.We still remember the lovely teachers ________ have taught us for 3 years.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
7.20-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention
after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.
A.which B.who’s C.whose
8.The highest mountain, Qomolangma, ________ height has reached 8848.64 meters above
sea level is still rising.
A.whose B.which C.that
9.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days ______ we spent together in junior high
though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
10.Students prefer teachers ________ are friendly and humorous.
A.who B.which C.what
11.Yesterday I watched a video _______ is very popular on Douyin.
A.which B.what C.who
12.—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince?
— Not yet. But I’ll do it tomorrow.
A.who B.what C.which
13.We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.
A.whom B.that C.which
14.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________
comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
15.Tony and Jack are talking about a video ______ is very popular on Douyin.
A.what B.who C.which
16.—Why are you so worried?
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.what B.who C.whose D.which
17.Miss Zhang is a kind teacher ________ always gives her love to her students in trouble.
A.whom B.who C.which
18.Wechat is an invention ________ can help us talk to friends and share photos, videos,
ideas and feelings.
A.who B.which C.what
19.In difficult times, there are always heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A.who B.whom C.which
20.The football match ________ I watched yesterday is fantastic!
A.when B.that C.what D.who
21.For me, real heroes are those ________ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫
情).
A.who B.which C.whose
22.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A.what B.which C.who D.when
23.Premier Li promised to punish the criminals (犯罪) ________ sold the illegal vaccines
(非法疫苗).
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
24.Mountain Tai is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A.which B.where C.whose D.that
25.Here are the photos of my favorite football players ________ in Beijing.
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