专题03 八年级期末语法易错点-牛津译林版初中英语第一学期期末考试易错题归纳（江苏专用）

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专题 03 八年级期末语法易错点
形容词/副词的比较等级
大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更 ……”，用于两者之
间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用 much, even, a little 修饰，其中
even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明
“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”
① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成
a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去 e加；双写加；变 y加; more/ most
b. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad / ill worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
far farther, further farther, further
old older, elder oldest, eldest
②比较级前的修饰语
still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather ；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice,
ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years
形 容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型
① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与……一样）
He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与……不一样）
They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。
③A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比……更……）
Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
④ 表示倍数 A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）
This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。
The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球 的 49 倍大。
⑤ 表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (…越来越…)
主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…)
The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
⑥ 表示两种情况同时变化
The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…)
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier.
我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。
The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study harder, you’ll be better at English.
你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。
⑦ 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (…是最…之一)
Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。
⑧ 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (…最…)
Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。
⑨ 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (…<两者中>较…的)
Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。
⑩主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in… (…比任何其他的更…)
主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…)
He is taller than any other student i n his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。
= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.
= He is the tallest students in his class.
11.A+ V + more/ fewer + 可数名词复数+ than B …(A 比B 做更多、更少……)
A+ V + more/ less + 不可数名词复数+ than B …(A 比B 做更多、更少……)
John studies more subjects than Nancy.
John 比Nancy 学更多科目。
Students in the USA have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.
在夏天美国学生比英国学生有更多周不上课。
12. A+ V + the same （size/ colour/ age...）as + B （A与B一样）
My uniform is the same as Simon’s uniform. 我的校服和 Simon 的校服一样.
Millie’s pencil box is the same size as Amy’s pencil box. 我的铅笔盒和 Amy 的铅笔盒一样大。
13.A+ V + different from + B （A与B不一样）
Kitty’s rubber is different from Simon’s rubber. Kitty 的橡皮和 Simon 的橡皮不一样。
易错题：
1.-- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
--- Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
2. He is one of_______in China.
A. the great scientist B. the great scientists
C. the greatest scientists D. the greatest scientist
3. There is less air pollution in the nature reserve than ________ of the country.
A. other part B. in other part C. in any other part D. the other part
4. Guangzhou is bigger than ______in Hunan.
A. any other city B. any other cities C. any city D. other cities
5. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______fast food, ______fresh vegetables
A. fewer;fewer B. less;more C. fewer;more D. less;less
6. Bob often says that swimming is ____than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on
swimming.
A. less useful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting
7. You are doing great! I’ve never had _______answer before.
A. better B. best C. a better D. the best
8. Lily doesn’t do her homework as_____as Simon. She usually makes few mistakes.
A. careless B. careful C. ceaselessly D. carefully
【答案】CCCCB ACC
反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself/herself/itself themselves
专题03 八年级期末语法易错点-牛津译林版初中英语第一学期期末考试易错题归纳（江苏专用）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：14 页 大小：72.39KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-08

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