新概念英语第一册笔记Lessons121-130

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图说英语:新概念英语第一册 Lesson 121-122
Word Study
customer
【用法】n. 顾客
【扩展】custom n. 习俗,惯例;习惯
customs n. 海关
customs officer 海关官员
forget
【用法】vt. 忘记 (forgot - forgotten
【词组】forget sb./sth. 忘记某人/某物
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget + 疑问词 + to do
I forgot her telephone number. 了她
电话号码
Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave
home. 离家前别忘了锁门。
I’ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijing.
永远也忘不了在北京看的那场歌剧。
I forget how to spell this word.
拼写这个词。
【反义】remember v. 记得
manager
【用法】n. 经理
【扩展】manage v. 管理
【构词】manage + -er →manager
【词组】manager to do sth. 设法做成某事
serve
【用法】v. 服务,接待;侍候
供应;摆出(食物或饮料等)
为……服务/服役;任职
【词组】serve the people 为人民服务
serve as 充当, 担任;
【扩展】service n. 服务
servant n. 佣人
【例句】The shop owner hurried to serve her.
赶紧去接待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年轻的侍者
侍候他们进餐。
Serve it to the ladies first. 把它先端给女士们。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every
morning. 这个饭店每天早晨 7点供应早饭。
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
这位老厨师已为这家干了 30 年。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
1960 年起开始在海军服役。
recognize
【用法】v. 认出;认识;承认;确认
词组recognize sb. as … 出某是……,
某人是……
【例句】I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。
Can you recognize this piece of music?
出这支乐曲吗?
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
承认他不我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
们承认理查德为他的合法继承人。
road
【用法】n. 路,道路
【词组】on the road 在途中
【辨析】road street
road“马路,公路”,用来连接两个距离较远
的地方,路两边有无建筑物均可。
street“”,指城和城内部的两
建筑物,有街市生活的街道。
Names
Caroline /ˈkærəlaiŋ/ 卡罗琳
Text Explanation
But I forgot to take them with me.
【译文】但是我忘了拿走。
【用法】 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。
注意:当表示“忘了做某事”之类的含义时,常用过去时或现在完成时,因为说话时已经想
起来了,“忘记”已是过去。例如:
He forgot to bring my notebook. 他忘记给我带笔记本了。
She has forgotten to pay back the money she borrowed. 她忘了还借的钱。
take sth. with sb. 随身带上 同义短语:carry sth. with sb.
It’s cloudy. Take the umbrella with you. 天阴了,把伞带上吧。
Would you put it on, please?
【译文】请您把帽子戴上好吗?
【用法】 put on“穿上、戴上”,其反义词组为 take off“脱掉”;
此类短语的结构为“动词 + 副词”,如果宾语是名词,可放其中间,也可放其末尾,如
果宾语是代词,就只能放在其中间。
例如:put your shirt on = put on your shirt,但只能说 put it on,不能说 put on it
句中代词 it 指代上文中的 hat
文中出现的定语从句汇总(划出成分并翻译成语)
The lady who is standing behind the counter.
The books which are on the counter.
He says he’s the man who bought these books.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
Is this the man that you served?
Grammar Analysis
定语从句
介绍语从句在句中做一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词做先词。
语从句常出现在先词之,有关词(关代词和关副词)出。
代词:who, whom, whose, which, that 等;
副词:when, where, why 等。
代词
who whom which that whose
主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语
指 人 指 物 指 人 或 物
副词
when where why
时间 地点
【用法】1)关系代词引导的定语从句
who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词
Is he the man who / that wants to see you?
主 表
who / that wants to see you
第二层
译:他就是想你的人吗?
注意:who/that 在从句中做主语,先词是 the man
He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
whom / that I saw yesterday
第二层 宾 主
译:他就是我的那个人。
注意:whom/that 在从句中宾语,先词是 the man
which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词
This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city.
Which / that is planning to move to the city
第二层
译:这是正计要搬进城的一家。
注意:which/that 在从句中主语,先词是 the family
The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
Which /that I am reading
第二层
译:我正读的这本由托·哈迪写的。
注意:which/that 在从句中宾语,先词是 the book
whose 用来指人或物(在从句中只能作定语,指物,可of which 互换
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
whose car had broken down
第二层
译:那人的车坏了,都跑过去帮忙
注意:whose 在从句中作定语,修饰 car,先词是 the man
Please pass me the book whose of which cover is green .
间宾
whose of which cover is green
第二层
译:请给我那本绿皮
注意:whose 在从句中作定语,修饰 cover,先词是 the book
2)关系副词引导的定语从句
when, where, why 的含义+ which”,常可互换
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