考点12 宾语从句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）（解析版）

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考点 12 宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容
词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 宾语从句的引导词；
2. 宾语从句的陈述句语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态和语态。
重点：时态，语序
难点：whether 和if 的区别
易错点：疑问词作主语的语序
考向一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容
词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式
文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和 连接 副词 when, where, why,
how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
考向二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
考向三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于说话内容。
如：
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过
去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
口诀：主过从必过，主现从随便，真理永一现。
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语
序和时态，所以应选 D。
2. Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，
宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3. I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有 B在语序和时态上符
合要求。
4. ---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说
的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有 C正确。
1．（2021·上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）The game shows how much adults
have forgotten about _______ it is like to be a child.
A．what B．whether C．how D．when
2．（2021·上海奉贤·二模）Could you tell me ________?
A．when he has gone to Beijing B．how long he has been in Beijing
考点12 宾语从句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：21 页 大小：1.49MB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-08

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