考点09 反意疑问句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）（解析版）

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考点 09 反意疑问句

反意疑问句有陈述部分和疑问部分构成。读反意疑问句，有升调和降调两种读法。

读升调时是表示疑问，希望得到对方的回答；读降调时并不要求对方回答，而是希望

对方赞同。

考向一、反意疑问句的定义

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，一般用于证实说话者所说

的事实或观点。

考向二、反意疑问句的回答

回答时，跟事实相符。

考向三、反意疑问句的构成

1. 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

前肯后否，前否后肯。



You can’t do it, can you?



They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

2. 附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。



You come from Beijing, don't you?



The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they?

3. 当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主

语人称代词构成，



She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?



The baby won’t sleep early, will it?

考向四、反意疑问句的难点

1. have 根据其意思反义疑问句用不同的动词

(1) have 表“拥有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用 have/do 都行



He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?

(2) have 表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用 do



He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?



They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?

(3) have to 表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用 do



Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?

(4) had better 表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用 had



We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?

(5) have 用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用 have



They have known the matter, haven’t they?

2. 否定句和否定前缀

(1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom ，rarely, nobody,

nothing, no one, none, neither 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。



He is hardly able to swim, is he?



There is little milk in your cup, is there?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定前缀或后缀构成的，（如 un, dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀

而意思否定的词），当做肯定句处理，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。



It is unfair, isn't it?



He dislikes English, doesn’t he?

3. there be 句型

陈述部分为 There + be + 主语时，问句部分用“动词+there?”形式。



There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?



There will be less pollution, won't there?

4. 复合不定代词作主语

(1) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句

部分的主语用 it。



Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?



Nothing has happened to them, has it?

(2) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody

(no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither 时，问句部分的主语用 he 或

they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。



Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?



Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

5. 指示代词作主语

陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 it，当陈述部分的主

语是指示代词 these 或those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用 they。



This is a plane, isn't it?



These are grapes

，

aren't they?

6. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am……时，问句部分习惯上用 aren’t I？



I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

7. 当陈述部分有情态动词 must，问句有 4种情况：

（1）mustn't 表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用 must.



You mustn't stop your car here, must you?

（2）must 表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用 needn't.



They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

（3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据 must 后面的动词

采用相应的形式。



She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she?

8. 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用 do 的

适当形式。若 need 为情态动词，疑问部分用 need 构成。



We need to help them, don’t we?



You needn’t go there, need you?

9. 陈述部分为祈使句

（1）若为 let’s 引导，反问句用 shall we?



Let’s go home together, shall we?

（2）若为 let us/me 引导和否定祈使句，都用 will you？



Let us stop to rest, will you?

(3）肯定祈使句则用 will you 或won’t you.



Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)

10. 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。



He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

11. 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldn't /

oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

12. 陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。



She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she?

【补充】但主句主语为第一人称

I/We, 谓语动词是

think, believe, imagine, expect

等时，

反义疑问句主语常与从句主语一致，并注意否定前移。



I think he is a good student, isn’t he?



We don’t think you are right, are you?

1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, __________?

A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D. doesn’t my

mother

答案：C 解题攻略：反意疑问句在一般现在时中的考点，前半部分为肯定句，

后半疑问部分为否定形式，因此为 doesn’t she。故选 C

2、They have never been to America, ___________?

A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they

答案：A 解题攻略：反意疑问句在现在完成时的考点，前半句含有否定词

never，前半句为否定句，故后半句为肯定形式 have they，故选 A。

3、There is little milk in the glass, ___________?

A. isn’t it　B. isn’t there　　 C. is there　　　 D. is it

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