卷1 开学摸底卷(一)——2022年八年级英语词汇复习+题型集训 (教师版)

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开学摸底卷(一)
2022 年八年级寒假词汇复习+题型集训
一、单项选择
1.(2022·吉林·八年级上期末)Tom is going to study medicine in _______ university when he leaves school.
Aa BThe Can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆毕业后将在一所大学学医。考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音
音素前;the 这个,定冠词,表示特指;an 一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。根据“
in...university when he leaves school.”可知此处是泛指一所大学,且 university 是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,
故选 A
2.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English.
Aadvices; learn Badvices; learning Cadvice; learn Dadvice; learning
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常给我们一些关于学习英语的建议。考查名词和动名词。advice 建议,不可
数名词,没有复数形式,排除 ABabout 是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D
3.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)__________ you go jogging, ___________ you will feel.
AThe more; the healthier BThe more; the more health
CThe better; the more healthily DThe better; the much healthy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你慢跑的越多,你就感觉越健康。考查比较级。health 名词,健康;feel 是感官动词,所以
应该用形容词 healthy,故排除 BCDhealthy 的比较级是 healthier。“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+
谓”表示“越……越……”。根据句意,故选 A
4.(2021·广东·八年级上期末)There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get
________?
Aa littleany Ba fewsome Cfewany Dlittlesome
【答案】D
【详解】句意:瓶子里只剩下很少的盐了。你能去超市买些吗?考查不定代词。a little 一点,修饰不可数
名词;little 少量的,指几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few 少许,修饰复数名词;few 很少的,指几乎没有,
修饰复数名词;some 一些,用在肯定句中,表征求意见时,用于疑问句中;any 用于否定和疑问句中。salt
表示“盐”是不可数名词,根据下文“Would you go to the supermarket”,可推知瓶子里几乎没盐了,前空
需用 little 表否定;“Would you…”句式表征求意见,希望得到肯定回答,可知后空用 some
5.(2021·广东·八年级上期末)As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________.
Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:由于房间里没有灯光,天很黑,我们什么都看不到。考查不定代词。something 某事,用于
肯定句;anything 任何事物,用于否定句和疑问句中;everything 每件事;nothing 没有什么。根据“As
there are no lights in the room, it was very dark ”可知,应是什么都看不到。故选 D
6.(2021·广东·八年级上期末)The ________ question in the exam is the most difficult one.
Anine Bninety Cninth Dnineteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:考试中的第九个题是最难的题。考查基数词和序数词的区别。nine“九”,基数词;
ninety“九十”,基数词;ninth“第九”,序数词;nineteen“十九”。基数词表示事物的数量,序数词表示顺
序,前面要加 the,由句意和空格前“the”可知表示试题的顺序,故选 C
7.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
Astop to have Bstop having Cto stop to have Dto stop having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你看起来相当累,你最好停下来好好休息。短语 stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop
to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息;You'd better+
词原形,表示“你最好做某事”;根据题意,故选 A
8.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
Atalks Bcovers Cwrites Dsays
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你觉得《青年报》怎么样?——的确不错,它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A. talks
谈;B. covers 包括,涉及,报道;C. writes D. says 结合句意可知,是指报所涵盖的容,故答
B
9.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)My grandfather wants _________ around the world. He enjoys ________ new
places.
Atravellingseeing Bto travelto see
Cto travelseeing Dtravellingto see
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的爷爷想环游世界。他喜欢看到新地。考查谓语动词。表要做某事”用动词
短语“want to do ”。第一空表旅行”用动词不定式“to travel”。表喜欢做某事”用动词短语
enjoy doing ”。第空表喜欢看”用动名词“seeing”。选 C
10.(2022·贵州贵阳·八年级上期末)—Why do you watch the news every night?
Because I hope to_________ what’s going on around the world.
Afind out Bcome out Cget out Dbring out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——什么你每天上都看新闻?——因为我希望弄清楚世界各地发生的事。考查
动词短语。find out 找出弄清楚come out 来;get out 外出bring out 使显现。根据“what’s going on
around the world”可知句子表弄清楚世界各地发生的事”用动词短语“find out”。故选 A
11.(2022·吉林·八年级上期末)His parents work in the same hospital. They ________ doctors.
Aall are Bboth are Care both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:父母在相的医院工作。们都是医。考查不定代词。all 三者或以上都;both 二者
都。根据“parents”可知表示“二者都”,用不定代词“both”。“both”作主语同位语时,应be 动词
are”后。故选 C
12.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)— Tom is a boy of few words.
________, he is helpful and warm-hearted.
AAt most BIn fact
CIn the end DIn the beginning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆是个沉默寡言子。——实际上,他乐助人热心
考查介词短语辨析At most 最多;In fact 实际上;In the end 最后;In the beginning 首先。根据前后句意可
知,这里表示“实际与他表不一样”,in fact 表示“实际上”,符合。故选 B
13.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?
It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.
Amust Bwill Cmay Dneed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天下怎么样,安娜?——可能很好。但谁知道?天气总变化。考查
情态动词。must 必须,一定;will may 可能;need 需要。根据“But who knows? It’s always changing
quickly.”可知,此处表示“可能”,是一不确定的推,应用 may。故选 C
14.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)— does the journey take?
One week.
AHow often BHow soon CHow much DHow long
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——旅行花了多时间?——一。考查疑问词。How often 对频率副问;
How soon 将来时间问;How much 多少对价问;How long 时间,时间段提问。
根据回答“One week.”可知,是时间段提问,故选 D
15.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)— Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
________ ! Will you go with me?
AYou there BYou bet CYou got me DYou know better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——周三要看排比吗?——当然!意和我一起去吗?考查情景You there
(用于意);You bet You got me 你难我了;You know better 其实You know better
than that 知道不该做你知道多。根据“Will you go with me?”可知,此处意是“我”去看
问你意和我一起去吗,可知这里答案是肯定的。故选 B
2022·内蒙古·八年级上期末)
Michael Jackson, one of the greatest American pop singers, was born in the USA in 1958. He had six brothers
and two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to 16 , his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was a music
fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he 17 them to learn music from a very young age. They had to
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