第11讲 代词易错点专题(原卷版)-【寒假自学课】2023年八年级英语寒假精品课(牛津上海版)

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11 讲 代词的易错点专题
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
. 反身代词
表示“我(们)自己” “你(们)自己” “他、她、它(们)自己”。反身代词由人称代
词或物主代词+self +selves 构成。其中单数+self,复数+selves
人称
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
【注意】
含反身代词的常用短语
say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地
Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们,随便吃些蛋糕。
. 复合不定代词
some-/ any-/ no-
1. 复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)
2. 作主语时,动词用单数形式。
something anything nothing
somebody anybody nobody
someone anyone no one
something anything nothing
There’s something interesting on the front page.
Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.
Everything is ready for the Open Day.
Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.
. 指示代词
. both, either, neither, each, every
. other(s), the other(s), another
1one…the other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时,用 one…the other…
○ ●
one the other
There are two English books over there. One is Lily’s, the other is Kate’s.
2. some…others 一些…另一些….
代词 用法特点 例句
one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/
些人或事物
I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one?
Those shoes are too small. We must buy some
new ones.
that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that in
Beijing.
People in the U.S are more of fond of these
dramas than those in Arabian countries.
both either neither
含义 两者都(肯定) 两者之中的任意一
两者都不(否定)
其后动词形式 复数 就近原则 就近原则
常用搭配 both…and… either…or… neither…nor…
each, every each≥2; every≥3
each of
There are trees on each side of the street.
Each side of the square is decorated with national
flags.
Every child in the class has passed the
examination.
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”,用 some…others…。这一用
法的条件是无确定数目。
○○○○ ●●●●○○○
some others
We have plenty of flowers in our garden. Some are red, others are yellow.
3another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”,用“one… another …”如图所示:
○ ○○●○○
one another
【注意】
another 表达的意思常有:
(1) a different one
(2) one more
(3) also one
To know is one thing, to practice is another. 知道是一件事,练习是另一件事。
If you don’t like this one, try another. 如果你不喜欢这个,试一试另一个。
If I am a fool, you are another. 如果我是一个傻子,你是另一个。
This coat is a little too big. Show me another. 这件外套有点太大,给我看另一件。
. no one, nobody, none, nothing
1. nobody= no one
对人提问,谓语动词用单数,提问用 Who.
- Who is in the room?
- Nobody./ No one.
2. nothing
对物提问,谓语动词用单数,提问用 What.
- What’s in the box?
- Nothing.
3. none
none=not any, not one, no persons or things
对人/物提问,谓语动词可单可复,提问用 Is/ Are there...?How many/ much...?
- How many pencils are there in the box?
- None.
【真题演练】
1.—Do you know ________ about China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) ?
No, I don’t. Let’s learn something on the Internet.
Anew something Banything new
Cnothing new Dnew anything
2It was a long journey, but of them felt bored.
第11讲 代词易错点专题(原卷版)-【寒假自学课】2023年八年级英语寒假精品课(牛津上海版).docx

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