第06讲 Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 基础部分（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2023年七年级英语寒假精品课（牛津上海版）

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第06 讲 Unit1 Writing a travel guide 基础部分
【课前预习】
1.Text U1：Writing a travel guide
Read the text and answer the questions above the text.
Q1. Why is Shanghai known as a “Shopping Paradise”?
___________________________________________________________
Q2. Where is People’s Square?
___________________________________________________________
Q3. What will you see if you go to Pudong?
___________________________________________________________
Q4. What can you find in Sheshan State Resort?
___________________________________________________________
课文重现：
Shanghai -- an interesting city
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. Shanghai is famous for its night
views. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because
there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. Therefore, it is not surprising that
many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.
People’s Square
People’s Square is known as “the centre of Shanghai”. If you go there, you will see a huge open
area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. There are many new buildings around the
square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New District
Pudong New District is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is
convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl
TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the
international airport in about eight minutes.
Sheshan
If you go to Sheshan about 30 km south-west of the city, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It
has a huge park. You can see many birds in the park. You will also find a famous church and an
observatory. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing for fun.
Keys：Text U1
Q1:Because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.
Q2:It’s in the centre of Shanghai.
Q3:You can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
Q4:You will also find a famous church and an observatory.
【基础知识】
Ⅰ . Important Words.
1. guide n.＆v.
(1) guide 作名词时，可以表示：
①导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum.
②导游手册(相当于 guidebook)：Do you need a guide?
It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City.
③指南：A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》
(2) guide 作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思.
Martin guided him to the reception room.
2. tour n. 旅行，旅游
Last summer, we had a tour of the oldest museum in the country.
【拓展】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者
tour v. 旅游，旅行，参观：She spent her vacation touring Italy.
3. reason n. 原因，理由
The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock.
【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由
【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的
4. grand adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的
the Grand Canyon 大峡谷
【拓展】 grand 还有很多其他的含义，如：
(1)壮丽的，富丽堂皇的，重大的：It's not a very grand house.
(2)宏大的，宏伟的，有气派的：The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale.
5. theatre n. 剧院
There are two theatres in the city.
【记忆链接】 go to the theatre 去看戏
6. oriental adj. 东方的
oriental 一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。
oriental countries/languages/customs 东方国家／语言／风俗 oriental beauty 东方美人
oriental civilization/art 东方文明／艺术
【拓展】Orient n. 东方
7. century n. 世纪
It was built in the 19th century. 它建于 19 世纪。
【拓展】 century n. 百年：This book was written centuries ago.
8. technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术
The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories.
【拓展】 technologist n. 技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家
9. sightseeing n. 观光，游览
Some people like to climb the mountains, but I prefer sightseeing.
a sightseeing bus 旅游车 a sightseeing tour 观光旅游
【记忆链接】 go sightseeing 去观光
10. view n. 景色，风景
The view from the top of the tower is fantastic.
【拓展】 view 作动词时，有如下含义：
(1)认为，以……看待: She viewed holidays as a waste of time.
(2)看，望：Viewed from this angle, the building looks much taller than it really is.
【拓展】 view 还可作名词时，有如下含义：
(1) (可数名词) 意见；观点：In my view, she has done nothing wrong.
(2)(不可数名词)视野：The garden was hidden from view behind a high wall.
【拓展】 viewer n. 电视观众
11. therefore adv. 因此，所以
I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference.
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此走不了路。
指点迷津：therefore 与 so
两词同义，但词性不同：前者是副词，而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下：
It rained. Therefore, we didn't have the match.
=It rained, so we didn't have the match.
12. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately.
【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外
The news surprised us all.
surprise n. 吃惊：To my surprise, the plan succeeded.
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.
Ⅱ . Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take part in 参加（活动）
We all took part in the discussion.
Who will take part in tomorrow's competition?
指点迷津: take part in 与join
两者都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动，而 join 表示参加或加入某种组
织或团体。
Sally will take part in the 100-metre-race at the school sports meet.
He joined the Party ten years ago.
2. get on with 进展
How are you getting on with your project?
I'm getting on well with the preparation.
此外，get on with 还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。
How are you getting on with your new classmates?
常用 get on well with 表示“与……相处融洽”。
Do you get on well with your colleagues?
3. be famous for 以……而著名
Albert Einstein is famous for the Theory of Relativity.
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
4. be known as 以……而出名
Lu Xun is known as a great writer.
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.
5. think of 想出
I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.
【拓展】 think of 还有“考虑”的意思。如：
What do you think of his new job?
第06讲 Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 基础部分（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2023年七年级英语寒假精品课（牛津上海版）.docx

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