Unit 11 课时3 Grammar(学生版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版)

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Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
Grammar 使役动词
知识点 01 概念及 make 的用法
:使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有 leave.get
到).make(使,),let(),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
【句型剖析】make 用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
1. 做;制作;制造
Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?
make 后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用 for 引导。
My uncle will make me a kite. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
= My uncle will make a kite for me.
2. 使;使之
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
3. 迫使;令
I don’t like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
4. 总计;等于
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
5. 准备;布置;整理
You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理 好你的床铺。
6. 构成;组成;成为
Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。
【即学即练】Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
Why not ask your brother for help? ________.
AEvery dog has its day
BMany hands make light work
CThe early bird catches the worm
【句型剖析】make 用作及物动词,意为"使;让",在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足
语,而在被动语态中,to 不能省去。
She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。
英语中,类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 lethavehearseewatchnoticefeel 等。
I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。
【即学即练】He was made ________ the room with his brothers yesterday evening
Aclean Bto clean Ccleaned
【句型剖析】make 用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示"使……成为……;使成为……"时,通常由形容
词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
【即学即练】The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.
Laughing can make us ________.
Alaugh; relaxed Bto laugh; relaxed Cto laugh; to relax Dlaugh; relax
【句型剖析】动词 make 的使役用法,make sb 后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make 的这种用法常见于以
下结构:
make+名词/代词+省略 to 的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
特别提示:这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去 to,变为被动结构时,不定式
短语作主语补足语,这时必须带 to
She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
make+名词/代词+-ed 分词短语
What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕?
make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
She made him her assistant. 她委 派他做自己的助手。
make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。
make +形式宾语 it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)
They want to make it clear to the publi c that they do an important and necessary job. 表明,他
们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。
【即学即练】He often tells funny stories and makes her grandpa ________.
Alaughing Blaughs Claugh Dto laugh
知识点 02 have 的用法
【句型剖析】1have +宾语+do(省略 to 的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干事,宾语和
宾补之间是一种主动关系
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的人一起吃饭
I will have him come and help you.我会让他帮助你的。
2have++
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.骗子晚亮着
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一等了他时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.鼓励他们用英语交谈
3have ++去分词:表示主语的主,即主语让别人为自己完成事,宾语和宾补是动宾
,还可以表示主语遭受来利或不的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。(别人的)
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包了。(别人的)
4have+宾语+形容词//介词短语作宾补
Please have your tickets ready.准备好你的
The Emperor had nothing on.位皇帝什么没在做。
【即学即练】What’s next?
I’ll have Tony ________ you around.
Ato showing Bshow Cshowed Dshown
知识点 03 let 的用法
【句型剖析】
1let ++do(省 to 定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动
关系
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.让他们自己在教室做练习吧
Unit 11 课时3 Grammar(学生版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

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