Unit 11 课时3 Grammar(教师版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版)

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Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
Grammar 使役动词
知识点 01 概念及 make 的用法
:使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有 leave.get
到).make(使,),let(),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
【句型剖析】make 用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
1. 做;制作;制造
Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?
make 后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用 for 引导。
My uncle will make me a kite. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
= My uncle will make a kite for me.
2. 使;使之
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
3. 迫使;令
I don’t like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
4. 总计;等于
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
5. 准备;布置;整理
You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理 好你的床铺。
6. 构成;组成;成为
Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。
【即学即练】Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
Why not ask your brother for help? ________.
AEvery dog has its day
BMany hands make light work
CThe early bird catches the worm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我一个人打扫整个院子太难了。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙?众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day 风水轮流转;Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;The early bird
catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Why not ask your brother for help”可知,让孩子寻找哥哥帮忙,
所以是众人拾柴火焰高,故选 B
【句型剖析】make 用作及物动词,意为"使;让",在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足
语,而在被动语态中,to 不能省去。
She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。
英语中,类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 lethavehearseewatchnoticefeel 等。
I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。
【即学即练】He was made ________ the room with his brothers yesterday evening
Aclean Bto clean Ccleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上他被迫和他的兄弟们一起打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。make 用于被动语态中要还原出 tobe made to do sth“被迫做某事”,故选 B
【句型剖析】make 用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示"使……成为……;使成为……"时,通常由形容
词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒
【即学即练】The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.
Laughing can make us ________.
Alaugh; relaxed Bto laugh; relaxed Cto laugh; to relax Dlaugh; relax
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个孩的生活很,能到他一又一大笑。——大笑可以让我们放松
考查动词不定式。根据“ he is often heard”可知,句为一般在时态的被动语态,感官动词 hear“”和
使役动词 make“使,让”,主动语态省略不定式符号 to,被动语态要补出不定式符号 to;“让/使某人…
…”make sb+形容词。故选 B
【句型剖析】动词 make 的使役用法,make sb 分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make 的这种用法常见于以
下结构:
make+名词/+省略 to 的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 父母常让我做些其他的作
特别提示:这一构中的不定式短语在主动构中是宾语补足语,必须省去 to为被动构时,不定式
短语作主语补足语,这时必须to
She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班
make+名词/+-ed 词短语
What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕
make+名词/+介词短语名词短语
She made him her assistant. 委 派他做自己助手
make+名词/+ 形容词形容词短语
The good news made us happy. 消息使我们
make +形式宾语 it +形容词名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)
They want to make it clear to the publi c that they do an important and necessary job. ,他
们所做的作不但要,而是必不可的。
【即学即练】He often tells funny stories and makes her grandpa ________.
Alaughing Blaughs Claugh Dto laugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他常讲有的故事,爷爷笑
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略 to 的不定式做宾补。故选 C
知识点 02 have 的用法
【句型剖析】1have +宾语+do(省略 to 的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语某事,宾语和
宾补之间是一种主动关系
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的人一起吃
I will have him come and help you.我会让他你的。
2have++
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.子让整晚亮着
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一等了他时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.鼓励他们用英语交谈
Unit 11 课时3 Grammar(教师版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

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