Unit 11 课时2 Section B（教师版）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义（人教版）

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Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.

Words

1.灰暗的 adj. grey 2. 柠檬 n. lemon(复数)lemons 3. 不舒服 adj. uncomfortable

4.重量 n.weight v.weigh 5.肩膀 n.shoulder 6.球门；目标 n.goal 7.教练 n.coach 8.踢

v.kick 9.而且 adv.besides 10.队友 n.teammate 11.勇气 n.courage 12.拖；拉 v.pull

13.解脱 n.relief 14.点头 v.nod（过去式）nodded

15.一致 n.agreement 16.使失望 v.disappoint n.disappointment

Phrases

1.永远不开心 be unhappy forever

2.寻找三天 have searched for three days

3.一直盯着球场 keep the eyes on the ground

4.他一生中最糟糕的一天 the worst day in his life

5.在学校的足球场上 on the school soccer field

6.让整个队失望 let the whole team down

7.踢出球队 kick off the team

8.被写在整个脸上 be written all over the face

9.没有再说话进了房间 go to the room without a word

10. 敲他卧室的门 knock on his bedroom door

11.给某人自己太多的压力 put too much pressure on oneself

12.对某人自己要求太苛刻 be hard on oneself

13.继续团结一致 continue to pull together

Sentences 1. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快

乐的人？

2. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时

候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。

3. How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？

4. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。

5.Ten minutes later ， Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.

十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。

6. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太

苛刻。

7.If you have good team ， you should support each other.

如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。

8. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。

知识精讲

9. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二

天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。

10. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为，如

果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。

11.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.

你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。

知识点 01 weigh 和shoulder 的用法

【课文详解】He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到

肩上有沉重的负担。

【句型剖析】(1)weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量

weight n. 重量

lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥

At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在 6磅到 8磅之间。

Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。

(2)shoulder n. 肩；肩膀

on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地

They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。

【即学即练】— ________ does your cat ________?

— About three kilograms.

A．How many; weigh B．How much; weight C．How much; weigh D．How many; weight

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你的猫有多重？——三公斤左右。

考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“大约三公斤”可知，问句是问猫有多重。针对体重提问用“How much

does...weigh?”，does 后用动词 weigh。故选 C。

知识点 02 “can / could have done”的用法

【课文详解】 How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？

【句型剖析】“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can 和could 一般用于否定

句和疑问句，could 的语气较can 弱。例如：

I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting.

早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。

He can’t have finished the work so soon.

他不可能这么快就完成工作。

【拓展】

（1）must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。例

如：

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

一定下过雨了，地面很湿。

（2）should have done 常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如：

You should have told me so before.

你早就应该告诉我。

Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.

瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。

（3）may / might have done 表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might 的语气比

may 弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如：

He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。

【即学即练】—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

—Thanks. You______it. I could manage it myself.

A．needn't do B．needn't have done

C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done

【答案】B

【详解】试题分析：句意：—凯瑟琳，我已经给你打扫了房间。—谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的，我自己

能够对付。needn’t have done：过去本来没有必要做而做了；shouldn’t have done：过去本来不应该做而做了。

故选 B

考点：情态动词

知识点 03 whatever 的用法

【课文详解】But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。

【句型剖析】 whatever =no matter what 无论什么

whoever = no matter who 无论谁

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