Unit 9 课时3 Grammar(学生版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版)

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Grammar 定语从句
知识点 01 概念及句型
概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词,叫作先行词。从句一般
紧跟在它所修饰的先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代
词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词有 when, where, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行
和定语从句之间,起联系作用,引导定语从句,同时又代替先行词,作定语从句的一个成分。
【句型剖析】I like music that I can dance to.
该句中 that I can dance to 是定语从句,music 为先行词,that 是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词
musicthat 不能译为“那、那个”的意思,而是先行词 music 的意思,在定语从句中作宾语。如将该句分
成两个句子,主句为 I like music,从句还原成一个句子为 I can dance to music。其中 that 代替了 I can dance
to music 中的 music,在定语从句中,that 是关系词被放到从句最前面,起引导作用。整句译为:我喜欢我
能跟着跳舞的音乐。
注意:1、关系代词和关系副词不能译为它本身的意思。
2、定语从句翻译时译在先行词前面,译为:“…的”。
【即学即练】At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dthat
知识点 02 由关系代词引导的定语从句
概念:关系代词引导定语从句,代替先行词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
【句型剖析】常用的关系代词有who指人,作主语或宾语)whom指人,作宾语);whose通常
指人或物,作定语);which (指物,作主语或宾语)that (指人或物时,作主语或宾语)。例如:
1)The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
2)、He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
3)、He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
4)、This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
【即学即练】We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhere
知识点 03 关系代词的省略
【句型剖析】关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如:
1)、The man (that/whom/who) you know is a famous professor.
你认识的那人是一个知名教授。(中间的引导词 that/whom/who 可以省略,上面例句中第二句、第四
句的引导词也可以省略)
2)、This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。
【即学即练】The people were very friendly to me. They met the people at the party.
______________________________________
知识点 04 关系代词的位置
【句型剖析】关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,视介词的位置而定。例如:
1)、This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。(关系代词在
从句中作介词 with 的宾语,第一句 with 放在从句中动词的后面,前面关系词可用 whom who that
二句中 with 放在先行词和从句之间,只能用关系词可用 whom。)
2)、The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
1whom
whothat;关系代词指物时只可用 which,不可用 that,此时 whomwhich 不能省略。
2、定语从句中谓语动词如果是“动词+介词”构成的短语动词,一般不把这样的介词提到关系
代词前。例如:
He has a little son (whom/that) he has to look after. (look after 短语动词,after 不能放在 whom/that
前面,我们不能这样说:He has a little son after whom he has to look.)
【即学即练】The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.
Athat Bwhich Cwith which
知识点 05 只用 that 作关系代词
【句型剖析】只用 that 作关系代词的场合
1、当词是 anything, everything, nothing, something, none, all, the one 代词先行
every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等代词修饰时。例如:
1)、Tell us everything that you know, please.请告诉我你知道的事。
2)、Is there anything (that) I can do for you?有我能为你做的事吗?
3)、I’ve read all the books that you gave me.我已经读了你给我的所有的书。
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词 who
2、当先行词被序数词修饰时或被形容词最高级修饰时。例如:
1)、This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.这是我看到过的最长的桥。
2The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本
钟。
3、先行词既包括人又包括物。例如:
1)、He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.他谈论他曾经拜访过的老师和学校。
2)、Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
家和他的理论吗?
4、先行词为 the only, the very, the last, the same 所修饰的定语从句。例如:
1)、He is the very person that the police are looking for.他是警察寻找的那个人。
2)、This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy. 这是我想买的那本好字典。
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词 who
5、当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时。例如:
1)、Who is the man that came this morning?谁是今天早上来的人?
2)、Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?最适合我的 T恤是那件?
【即学即练】Do you like the novel?
Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times.
Awho Bwhen Cthat Dthis
知识点 06 只用 which 作关系代词
【句型剖析】只用 which 作关系代词的场合
1、若介词放在先行词与从句之间,即关系代词前,指物时只可用 which。例如:
1)、The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
我们去加拿大所乘坐飞机实在很舒服
2、先行词为 that, those 时,引导词用 which。例如:
1)、What’s that which was put in the car? 放在面的东西什么
3、一个句子中有两个定语从句时,为避免重复,一个用 that一个用 which。例如:
1)、Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
我给你看看那本我刚刚新开馆借来的说。
【即学即练】What kind of movies do you like?
I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
Awhom give Bwho gives Cwhich give Dthat gives
 知识点 07 只用 who 作关系代词
【句型剖析】只用 who 作关系代词的场合
1、在 there be 构中,先行词是人时,只用 who。例如:
1)、There is a young man who wants to see you.有一个年轻见你。
2、为了避免重复或引起歧义,有两个定语从句时,一个用 that一个用 who。例如:
1)、The man that spoke at the meeting is our new headmaster who has just come from Shanghai. 个在
上讲的人是我们的校长,他来
3、当先行词是 I, you, he, they 时(常用于谚语之中),只用 who。例如:
1)、He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火自焚
Unit 9 课时3 Grammar(学生版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

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