Unit 9 课时3 Grammar(教师版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版)

3.0 envi 2025-05-08 10 4 235.75KB 20 页 3知币
侵权投诉
目标导航
知识精讲
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Grammar 定语从句
知识点 01 概念及句型
概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词,叫作先行词。从句一般
紧跟在它所修饰的先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代
词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词有 when, where, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行
和定语从句之间,起联系作用,引导定语从句,同时又代替先行词,作定语从句的一个成分。
【句型剖析】I like music that I can dance to.
该句中 that I can dance to 是定语从句,music 为先行词,that 是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词
musicthat 不能译为“那、那个”的意思,而是先行词 music 的意思,在定语从句中作宾语。如将该句分
成两个句子,主句为 I like music,从句还原成一个句子为 I can dance to music。其中 that 代替了 I can dance
to music 中的 music,在定语从句中,that 是关系词被放到从句最前面,起引导作用。整句译为:我喜欢我
能跟着跳舞的音乐。
注意:1、关系代词和关系副词不能译为它本身的意思。
2、定语从句翻译时译在先行词前面,译为:“…的”。
【即学即练】At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dthat
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——目前,年轻人更喜欢微信与朋友保持联系。——对。这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的沟通
方式。
考查定语从句。which 指物,作主宾表;what 不能引导定语从句;who 指人,作主宾表;that 指人或物,作
主宾表。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知,先行词“way”指物,在从句中作“like”
的宾语,它被最高级“best”修饰,此时只能用 that 引导从句。故选 D
知识点 02 由关系代词引导的定语从句
概念:关系代词引导定语从句,代替先行词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
【句型剖析】常用的关系代词有who指人,作主语或宾语)whom指人,作宾语);whose通常
指人或物,作定语);which (指物,作主语或宾语)that (指人或物时,作主语或宾语)。例如:
1)The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
2)、He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
3)、He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
4)、This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
【即学即练】We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。——是的,许多村庄都呈现出新的
面貌。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the great changes”指物,在从句中作宾语,用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A
知识点 03 关系代词的省略
【句型剖析】关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如:
1)、The man (that/whom/who) you know is a famous professor.
你认识的那人是一个知名教授。(中间的引导词 that/whom/who 可以省略,上面例句中第二句、第四
句的引导词也可以省略)
2)、This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。
【即学即练】The people were very friendly to me. They met the people at the party.
______________________________________
【答案】The people who they met at the party were very friendly to me.##The people that they met at the party
were very friendly to me.##The people they met at the party were very friendly to me.
【详解】句意:人们对我很友好。他们在聚会上遇见了那些人。The people 是指人的名词,且定语从句缺
少宾语,因此用 who/that 来引导,充当宾语时也可省略。合成后的句意为:他们在聚会上认识的人对我很
友好。故填 The people (who/that) they met at the party were very friendly to me.
知识点 04 关系代词的位置
【句型剖析】关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,视介词的位置而定。例如:
1)、This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。(关系代词在
从句中作介词 with 的宾语,第一句 with 放在从句中动词的后面,前面关系词可用 whom who that
二句中 with 放在先行词和从句之间,只能用关系词可用 whom。)
2)、The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
1whom
whothat;关系代词指物时只可用 which,不可用 that,此时 whomwhich 不能省略。
2、定语从句中谓语动词如果是“动词+介词”构成的短语动词,一般不把这样的介词提到关系
代词前。例如:
He has a little son (whom/that) he has to look after. (look after 语动词,after 不能放在 whom/that
前面,我们不能这样说:He has a little son after whom he has to look.)
【即学即练】The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.
Athat Bwhich Cwith which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她写信用的钢笔坏了。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此句是定语从句,先行词为 pen,从句主谓宾成分完整。不用关系代词,排
AB。此处应用 C选项的“介词+关系代词=关系副词”的结构,with which she writes letters 是定语从句修
The pen。故选 C
知识点 05 只用 that 作关系代词
【句型剖析】只用 that 作关系代词的
1、当词是 anything, everything, nothing, something, none, all, the one 代词先行
every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等代词修饰时。例如:
1)、Tell us everything that you know, please.请告诉我你知
2)、Is there anything (that) I can do for you?有我能为你事吗?
3)、I’ve read all the books that you gave me.经读了你我的所有的
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词 who
2、当先行词被序数词修饰时或被形容词最高级修饰时。例如:
1)、This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.这是我到过的最
2The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 的第一个方是大本
3、先行词既包括人又包括物。例如:
1)、He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.谈论他曾经拜访过的老师和学校。
2)、Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
家和他的理论吗?
4、先行词为 the only, the very, the last, the same 所修饰的定语从句。例如:
1)、He is the very person that the police are looking for.他是警察寻找的那个人。
2)、This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy. 这是我买的那本好字典
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词 who
5、当先行词前面有 who, which 疑问代词时。例如:
1)、Who is the man that came this morning?上来的人
2)、Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?合我的 T是那件?
【即学即练】Do you like the novel?
Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times.
Unit 9 课时3 Grammar(教师版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

共20页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:20 页 大小:235.75KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-08

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 20
客服
关注