Unit 7 Abilities 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task(教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)

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Unit 7 Abilities
Integrated Skills - Task
知识点 01 hard 教材 P87
【用法详解】
hard 作为副词用法
1) 努力地;费力地;艰难地
Don't hit it so hard! 别这么用力打!
He was still breathing hard after his run. 他跑完步,现在还气喘吁吁的。
2) 猛力地;猛烈地
You're not blowing hard enough! 你没有用劲吹!
It was raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。
【典例讲解】
Tǎng píng” is a hot word recently. It means young people aren’t working ________ to get ________ for their
living. But in fact this is unfair because most of them have made great achievements.
A.hardly enough; enough money B.hard enough; enough money
C.enough hard; money enough D.enough hardly; money enough
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:“躺平”是最近的一个热门词。这意味着年轻人工作不够努力,无法获得足够的生活费。但事实
上,这是不公平的,因为他们中的大多数都取得了伟大的成就。考查 enough 的位置以及词义辨析。hardly
几乎不;hard 努力地。根据“working”可知,第一空指足够努力工作,hard 是副词,enough 修饰副词要放
在其后。money 是名词,enough 修饰名词要放在其前,故选 B
【拓展】
hard 作为形容词的用法:
1) 坚固的;坚硬的;结实的
The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
Diamonds are the hardest known mineral. 钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。
2) 难做的;难懂的;难以回答的
a hard choice/question 为难的选择;难以回答的问题
It is hard to believe that she's only nine. 很难相信她只有九岁。
3) 困苦的;艰苦的;艰难的
Times were hard at the end of the war. 战争后期生活很艰苦。
She had a hard life. 她一生艰苦。
4) 耗费体力(或脑力)的;辛苦的
I had a long hard day. 我这一天是又长又累。
5) 努力的;勤劳的
She's a very hard worker. 她工作很卖力。
He's hard at work on a new novel. 他正努力忙着写一本新小说。
6) 用力的;猛烈的
He gave the door a good hard kick. 他狠狠踢了一下门。
a hard punch 砰的一拳
知识点 02 do one’s best 教材 P87
【用法详解】
do one’s best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力做某事
One should do one's best at all times. 一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大的努力。
Let Everyone Do His Best 各尽所能
【典例讲解】
He _____________ to learn English this term, but he failed.
A. did his best B. does his best C. tries his best D. try his best
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这期他尽全学习英语,但还是没及。后failed 用的是过去式,所以前应该用一过去
态。故答案为 A
知识点 03 do well in 教材 P88
【用法详解】
do well in = be good at ....方面做得好 反义短语为 do badly in be weak in
Some persons do well in their lessons. 有的人功课好。
To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV. 要想在今年的考试中取得好成绩,关掉电视。
【典例讲解】
Tom ____________ the driving test.
It’s not surprising. He did not practise hard enough.
A.did well in B. didn’t do well in
C. does well in D. doesn’t do well in
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:汤姆的驾照考试没考好。这并不令人惊讶。他没有足够努力地练习。由 did not practise 可以知道,
他驾照考试肯定是没有考好,用否定句,而且用一般过去时,故答案为 B
知识点 04 show 教材 P88
【用法详解】
show v. 给…看;出示;展示
If there's a letter from France please show it to me. 如有法国来的信,请拿给我看看。
You have to show your ticket as you go in. 进场必出示门。
show sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式 :某人展示....
Unit 7 Abilities 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task(教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).docx

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