Unit 6 Period 2 Using Language同步课时练习 解析

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)
Unit 6 Period 2 Using Language 同步课时练习 解析版
一、单句语法填空
1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _____ helping the poor people in the flooded
area.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:王先生决心尽他所能帮助灾区的穷人。分析句式可知,动
devote 后接的宾语为 allall 又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:he could
(do)devote…to:将……奉献给……,其中 to 为介词,后面应接定名词。故填介词 to
2. ________(devote) to her own work, she spent little time with her family.
【答案】Devoted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:她一心扑在自己的工作上,很少和家人在一起。分析句
式可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,与 to her own work 构成状语;因为 devote 与主语 she
成动宾关系(即 she was devoted to her own work“全身心投入工作”).所以用过去分词。
故填 Devoted
3. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without whose______________ (devote) I
wouldn’t have been made such rapid progress.
【答案】devotion
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我非常感激我的高中老师,没有他们的付出,我就不会有
如此快的进步。分析句式可知,without whose+n.引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代词
whose 在定语从句中代替先行词 teachers 在从句中作定语,意为“老师们的”,所以设空处
应填名词,意为“奉献”。故填 devotion
4. It is the years we spent together at college that have a deep effect ________ my life.
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:正是我们一起在大学度过的时光,对我的人生有深远的影
响。分析句子结构,去掉 it is 和该空,句子仍然完整,由此判断该句为强调句,the years
we spent together at college 为强调句中被强调的主语部分。原句的谓语部分为:“对……有
影响”,即 have an effect on,故填介词 on
5. This _____________(infect) is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes in some African countries.
【答案】infection
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:在一些非洲国家,这种感染是通过蚊子传染给人类的。分
析句式可知,设空处应填名词,作主语,意为“感染”。故填 infection
6Washing hands thoroughly is one of the effective ways to avoid ________________(infect) by
virus.
【答案】being infected
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:彻底的洗手是一种有效的避免感染病毒的方法之一。avoid
doing:避免做某事,be infected by:被…感染。故填动名词的被动形式 being infected
7. Anyone who are in possession of weapons without ____________(permit) are considered law
breaking.
【答案】permission
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:凡是未经允许拥有武器的人都被认为是违法行为。分
析句式可知,设空处应填名词,作介词 without 的宾语,且与 without 构成短语,意为“未
经允许”。故填名词“允许”permission
8. It is abnormal that the country has laws against ________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect
children.
【答案】cruelty
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:这个国家有反对虐待动物的法律,却没有保护孩子们的法
律,这太不正常了。设空处应填名词,作介词 against 的宾语,意为“虐待;残忍;不公”。
故填 cruelty
9. In order to deliver a clear ______________ (present), I slowly explained the traditional
procedure of making tea in detail.
【答案】presentation
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:为了做一个清晰的演示,我慢慢地详细讲解了传统的泡茶
程序。分析句式可知,设空处应填名词,意为“陈述报告说明”。故填 presentation
10. Weather ____________(permit) , we are going to set out tomorrow.
【答案】permitting
【解析】考查独立结构。句意:天气允许的明天我们就出。分析句式可知,
Weather ____________(permit) , 示“天气允许的”,作状语,为独立结构作状语,
相当于 If weather permits;因为 weather permit 为主动关系,所以用在分词结构。
故填 permitting
二、完成句子
1. 用完了,研生动物保护工程(with,
supply, run out)
_______________________________, the researchers had to put an end to the wildlife protection
project and returned home.
【答案】With all the food supply running out
【解析】考查 with 复合结构。run out:为不物动词短语,某物用光尽:sth. run
outwith +O.+doing在分词示主动进行。故填 With all the food supply running out
2. 濒临灭绝藏羚羊正在新的自然保护区被保护。(protectreserve)
Antelopes that were endangered once ________________________________________.
【答案】are being protected now in the newly-built reserve
【解析】考查动词时、语和主谓一。设空部分为:正在被保护。分析句子结构,
that were endangered once ”为定语从句,主句少谓语动词,protect 意为“保护”,是动
词。根据状语 now 可知,此处使在进行时,主语 Antelopes protect 是被动关系,
在进行时的被动语,主语为复数名词,be 动词用 are。“新的”:new built。故
are being protected now in the newly-built reserve
3.由于干旱,许多庄稼需要浇水(drought, need, water)
____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Because of drought, many crops need watering/ to be watered.
【解析】考查动词和介词短语。根据汉语意思及提示词可知,用 because of+名词(介词短
语作状语),谓语为 need,主语是 many cropsneed doing sth 是主动被动,可用 need
to be watered。故翻译为:Because of draught, many crops need watering/ to be watered.
4政府已采取有效措施来控房价。(adopt
The government_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】 has adopted effective measures to control the rising housing price.
【解析】考查名词、形词、短语和时根据句意,示“已采取”应用在完成时;
has adopted示“有效措施”短语为 effective measuresmeasure 为可名词,在此
应用复数形式作宾语;示“来控房价”短语为 to control the rising housing priceto
do 不定式表目的,rising 意为“上的”,housing price 意为“房价”。故has adopted
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