Unit 6 Period 1Starting & Understanding ideas同步课时练习 解析

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)
Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步课时练习 解析版
一、单句语法填空
1_______________(fortunately), my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday,
only to be told that it was being decorated.
【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:不幸的是,我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆,却被告
知它正在被装修。根据句意可知,设空处应填表示“不幸地”的副词,修饰整句话。故填
Unfortunately
2In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from
____________(extinct).
【答案】extinction
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:尽管没能拯救所有的濒危物种,但我们可以保护大多数免
于灭绝。分析句式可知,设空处应填名词,作介词 from 的宾语,故填 extinction
3Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an ____________
(alarm) speed, it’s crucial to raise people’s consciousness of protecting our planet.
【答案】alarming
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失,提高人
们保护地球的意识至关重要。设空处应填形容词,作定语修饰 speed。故填形容词
alarming“令人担忧的,令人恐惧的;惊人的”。
4While ___________(strengthen) arts educationwe shall not neglect the importance of
improving their quality.
【答案】strengthening
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:在加强艺术教育的同时,我们也不应该忽略提高艺术品质的
重要性。前半句为一个状语从句的省略形式,相当于“While we are strengthening...”,故填
strengthening
5. ________number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily
since 2000.
【答案】The
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:来华求学的外国留学生的数量自从 2000 开始一直在稳定增
长。根据谓语 has been rising 体现的主语为单数,结合句意可知,主语意为“来华求学的外
国留学生的数量”,the number of:……的数量。故填定冠词 the
6. Which course did your teacher recommend ______ you?
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:你的老师向你推荐了哪门课?recommend sth. to sb.是固定
短语,意为“向某人推荐某物”,故填介词 to
7. I recommend _____________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary, which will be of great help
to your studies.
【答案】buying
【解析】考查动名词。句意:我建议你买一本英汉词典,这对你的学习有很大帮助。
recommend doing sth.建议做某事,结合句意可知,此处表示主动关系。故填 buying
8Having listened to the scary storysome children were _________ scared to move.
【答案】too
【解析】考查固定结构。句意:听完这个吓人的故事,一些小孩子吓得动弹不得。
too…to…:“太……以至于不能……”;故填副词 too
9Your daughter is very likely to be admitted _________ her dream university.
【答案】to/into
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:你女儿很有可能会被她梦想的大学录取。“be admitted
to/into…”意为“被……录取”,故填介词 to/into
10Mount Tai is a well-known tourist __________(attract), which is famous __________for its
unique sunrise.
【答案】attractionfor
【解析】考查词性转换和固定短语。句意:泰山是一个著名的旅游景点,它以独特的日
景象而闻名。旅游景点 tourist attraction;以……而闻名 be famous for。故填 attraction
for
二、完成句子
1. 泰山是一个极具吸引力的地方,几乎每个人都喜欢欣赏
Mount Tai is such an attractive place __________________________________.定语从句
【答案】as almost everyone prefers to appreciate
【解析】考查定语从句。先行place 前有 such并且先行词在定语从句appreciate
宾语,名词性成分。所以关系as 限制性定语从句。故填 as almost everyone
prefers to appreciate
2. 这个城市美丽是我形容的。
The beauty of the city is _______________________________.
【答案】beyond my description
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:beyond one’s description:“形容”。故填介词
短语 beyond my description 作表语。
3. 由于天气恶劣,去法国的航班已经延误几个小时。(due to)
_______________________________, the flight to France has been delayed for hours.
【答案】Due to the bad weather
【解析】考查介词短语。due to 意为“由于”,其中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词或代词。
故填 Due to the bad weather
4. 迄今变暖影响环境,这对我们的生生了负面影响have an effect
on, affect, which 限制性定语从句
So far, _______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】global warming has affected the environment, which also has a negative effect on our
life
【解析】考查短语、时和定语从句。so far 到目前为have an effect on 对……有影响
根据时状语 so far 可知,主句现在完成时。从句陈述客观现在时。指代
事,所以关系which 定性定语从句。故填 global warming has
affected the environment, which also has a negative effect on our life
5. 我建议你不要太多时上。( recommend)
I recommend that ___________________________________________________________.
【答案】 you (should)not spend too much time online.
【解析】考查动词和虚拟recommend建议的宾语从句应用虚拟气(shoulddo
的, spend time 表示“花费”,故填 you (should)not spend too much time online
阅读理
A shark attacked a 14-year-old girl near a Florida beach on Saturday, though a surfer tried to
save her. The surfer pulled the girl from bloody water and frightened the shark away with his fists
(拳头).
Can sharks really smell blood in the water? Yes. Sharks have a good sense of smelland
blood happens to be a very attractive smell. Sharks also use sight and hearing to discover their
Unit 6 Period 1Starting & Understanding ideas同步课时练习 解析.docx

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