Unit 5 Period 1Starting & Understanding ideas同步课时练习 解析

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)
Unit 5 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步课时练习 解析版
一、单句语法填空
1. Don’t quit _________(try) if there is still hope.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查动名词。句意:如果还有希望,就不要放弃尝试。quit doing sth:“放弃做某
事”。故填 trying
2. He runs very fast as if he were a ____________(profession) athlete.
【答案】professional
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:他跑得很快,好像他是一个职业运动员。设空处应填形容
词作定语,修饰名词 athlete,意为:专业的。故填 professional
3. All passengers ________board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and
lands.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:当飞机起飞和降落的时候,所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。
设空处应填介词,与 board 构成介词短语,作后置定语,修饰 passengerson board 在船
(车或飞机)。故填介词 on
4. Our English teacher suggests that even adding a modest amount of daily reading exercise would
_________(dramatic) improve our English competence.
【答案】dramatically
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我们英语老师提议,即使每天增加些微的日常阅读练习也
能极大地提高我们的英语水平。分析句式可知,设空处应填副词,修饰谓语动词 improve
故填 dramatically
5. _____________(environment) pollution is a threat to man.
【答案】Environmental
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁。分析句式可知,设空处应填
形容词,意为:环境的。故填形容词 Environmental
6. ___________(determine) to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
【答案】Determined
【解析】考查形容词(短语)作状语。句意:因为下定决心按时完成工作,所以他们立即
开始工作了。be determined to do sth.:“下定决心做某事”,本句为形容词短语作状语,
表示主语的状态。故填 determined
7. An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity ___________he is supposed to
show his best self to others.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向别人展示最好自己的机会。
先行词 opportunity 在从句中是抽象地点,其后所跟的定语从句往往是陈述这些活动或情况
中所发生的事情,应用关系副词 where 引导该定语从句。故填 where
8. Only when he grew up did he become aware________ the effects of his fathers action.
【答案】of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:直到那时他才意识到他的行动的影响。分析句式可知,
Only+状语”位于句首,句子部分倒装(主倒从不倒)。设空处应填介词,effects 为其宾
语。become/be aware of"意识到",故填介词 of
9. I’d like to express my __________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the
firefighters.
【答案】admiration
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我想表达我对消防员的勇气和不抱怨精神的钦佩。分析句
式可知,设空处应填名词,意为“钦佩”,被形容词性物主代词 my 修饰,作 express 的宾
语。故填抽象名词 admiration
10. The rapid development of online economy has had/made a huge impact __________ people’s
way of life.
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:网络经济的快速发展已对人们的生活生了大影响。
“对……大影响”:have/make a huge impact on。故填介词 on
二、完成句子
1. 擅长体育运动,其是游泳。(in particular
He is good at doing sports______________________________.
【答案】swimming in particular
【解析】考查介词短语。in particular" 别,其”,为固定短语。故swimming in
particular
2学生们在有一个探索社会、现实生活经的机会。
The students are looking forward to having an opportunity
________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】to explore society for real-life experience
【解析】考查不定式。有些名词后只接不定式作定语,不of doing, 的名词有:
ability, tendency, attempt, desire, effort, failure, promise 。分析句式可知,设空处应填
opportunity 的定语。故填用不定式 to explore society for real-life experience
3.凯特迫及待地想去山里远足
hike________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】Kate can’t wait to hike/go hiking in the mountain.
【解析】考查固定搭配hike:“远足”即可作名词,可作动词去山里远足”可以
翻译为:hike/go hiking in the mountain。故翻译为:Kate can’t wait to hike/go hiking in the
mountain.
4.由于他的努力,他的实现了。(come true)
Because he worked hard,
_______________________________________________________________ .
【答案】 his dream came true.
【解析】考查动词短语。come true实现,其用法为:sth. come true根据语境
worked),应用一般过去时。故翻译为:his dream has come true/came true.
5我们钦佩他对教学的投入,从他上我们学到了很admire; devotion; 定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We admire him for his devotion to teaching, from whom we have learned a lot.
【解析】考查固定短语。admire sb. for sth.因为……而钦佩某人devotion to sth.……
from+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词能用 whom/which。故填 We admire him
for his devotion to teaching, from whom we have learned a lot
、阅读
A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a
chance of seeing —and photographing ——the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to
life only when there is enough water from the melting融化snow to keep the Horsetail Fall
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