Unit 5 Amazing things课时2 Reading-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)

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知识精讲
Unit 5 Amazing things
Reading
知识点 01 usual 教材 P58
【用法详解】
usual adj. 通常的;寻常的;惯常的
She made all the usual excuses. 她净找了些司空见惯的借口。
He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时晚了些。$
She sat in her usual seat at the back. 她坐在后排平时惯坐的位子上。$
as usual 照例;照旧;像往常一样
Steve, as usual, was the last to arrive. 史蒂夫照例来得最晚。
she carried on working as usual. 她照样继续工作。
usually adv. 通常地;正常地;一般地;经常地
$I'm usually home by 6 o'clock. 我一般 6点钟回到家。
We usually go by car. 我们通常开汽车去。
【典例讲解】
I went home by bike ________ yesterday, then I met an old friend, so we stopped________ for half an hour in the
street.
A.as usual; chatting B.like before; chatting
C.as usual; to chat D.usually; to chat
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:昨天我像往常一样骑自行车回家,然后我遇到了一个好朋友,所以我们停下来在街上聊了半个小
时。
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。as usual 像往常一样;like before 像以前一样;usually 通常;chat 聊天。stop
to do sth.“停下来做某事”,stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”,由语境可知见到老朋友,要停下来去聊
天,故空二用 stop to do,排除 AB;空一表示“像往常一样回家”,用 as usual。故选 C
【拓展】
unusual 特别的;不寻常的;罕见的
It's unusual for the trees to flower so early. 这种树这么早开花很不寻常。
She has a very unusual name. 她的名字很特别。$
知识点 02 suddenly 教材 P58
【用法详解】
suddenly adv. 突然;忽然;猛地;骤然 suddenly = all of a sudden
I suddenly realized what I had to do. 我突然明白我该怎么做了。
It all happened so suddenly. 一切都来得那么突然。
【典例讲解】
The earthquake happened ____________, but luckily no one got hurt.
A.sudden B.a sudden C.the sudden D.suddenly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:地震突然发生,但是幸运的是没有人受伤。突然地,猛地。这里需要一个副词 suddenly 修饰动词
happensuddenly = all of a sudden 突然。故答案选 D
【拓展】
sudden adj. 突然的;忽然的;骤然的
a sudden change 骤变
It was all very sudden. 一切都非常突然。
知识点 03 turn around 教材 P58
【用法详解】
turn around 转身,转向, 转过身,转圈
Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。
The wheels started to turn around. 轮子开始转动了。
How did they turn around? 他们是如何掉转方向的?
【典例讲解】
What did the geography teacher say, Jim?
He told us that the earth ________ once every 24 hours, which makes a day.
A.is turning around B.turns around C.turned around D.will turn around
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——地理老师说什么了,吉姆?——他告诉我们地球每 24 小时转一圈,这就形成了一天。
考查动词时态辨析。turn around 转圈,根据题干“the earth turns around once every 24 hours”,可知是陈述客
观规律,需用一般现在时;earth 是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故选 B
【拓展】turn 的固定搭配
turn in 上交(hand in) turn on 开,攻击,使感兴趣 turn off 关,使失去兴趣
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn up 调大,出现 turn down 拒绝,关小
turn outto be 生产,变成,结果是,证明是
知识点 04 anybody, nobody 教材 P58
【用法详解】
nobody 谁也不,无人,任何人,没有任何人。只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分。
Nobody was in when we called. 我们打电话时家里没人。
I shouted for help but nobody came. 我大声呼救,但没人来。
anybody 任何人,只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分。作主语时单数动词。
于否定句、疑问、条件句:任何人,
Does anybody else want to go? 有任何他人
于肯定句:任何一个人
You may ask anybody here for help. 你可以向这的任何人助。
Anybody can see that it's wrong. 随便哪个人都可以看出这是的。
【典例讲解】
Listen! is coming.
No,nobody is coming.I can’t hear ____.
A.Somebody;nobody B.Somebody;anybody
C.Anybody;nobody D.Nobody;anybody
【答案】B
Unit 5 Amazing things课时2 Reading-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).docx

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