Unit 3 Period 2 Using Language同步课时练习 解析

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)
Unit 3 Period 2 Using Language 同步课时练习 解析版
一、单句语法填空
1It is never easy to adjust ______ big changes. Those who can do it faster tend to be successful
in their life.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:适应大的改变从来不是件容易的事。那些能更快做到的人
往往会在生活中取得成功。adjust to:“适应”。故填介词 to
2Health is frequently thought to be associated with a __________(balance) diet and plenty of
exercise.
【答案】balanced
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:健康通常被认为与均衡饮食和足够的锻炼有关。分析句式
可知,设空处应填形容词,作定语修饰 diet,意为“均衡的”。故填 balanced
3A large number of volunteers ______________involvein the battle against the novel
coronavirus since the end of last year.
【答案】have been involved
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:自去年年底以来,大量志愿者参与了抗击新型冠状病
毒的战斗。表示“参与”短语为 be involved in,且根据后文 since the end of last year 可知应
用现在完成时,主语为 A large number of volunteers,助动词用 have。故填 have been
involved
4The young man________involvein studying paid no attention to the outside world.
【答案】involved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个忙于学习的年轻人没有注意外界的声音。分析句式
可知,involve 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,作定语,且其与逻辑主语 The young man 构成
被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语。故填 involved
5Greeting in Asian countries do not involve __________(touch) the other person.
【答案】touching
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在亚洲国家打招呼不需要碰对方。involve doing sth. :包括/
涉及到(做某事),动词 involve 后应该用动名词 doing 作宾语。故填 touching
6Don’t respond________ any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official
they look.
【答案】to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件,无论它们看起来
多么正式。respond to:对……作出回应。故填介词 to
7. The height of the bicycle seat is _____________(adjust).
【答案】adjustable
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。分析句式可知,设空处
应填形容词,作表语,意为“可调节的”。故填 adjustable
8Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set __________ preparing your
business plan.
【答案】about
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:有了收集到的信息,你就可以开始准备你的商业计划了。
set about doing sth./ set out to do sth.:“开始做某事”;根据设空处后的动名词 preparing
知,应填介词 about
9With the _____________(popular) of smart phones, people gradually lose the appetite for
watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
【答案】popularity
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:随着智能手机的普及,人们逐渐失去了看电视的欲望,电
视成为了家里的一种装饰。分析句式可知,设空处应填名词,作介词 with 的宾语。故填
popularity
10Is this the reason ________which he refused our offer?
【答案】for
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这就是他拒绝我们建原因吗?分析句子可知,使
用定语从句中“介词+关系词”的用法,行词为 reason,所以定语从句应用 for
which=why引导。故填 for
二、完成句子
1班长并奇怪是一个很聪明女孩,有能力很好地组织班级
monitor
It is not surprising that __________________________________; she is a very smart girl who has
the ability to organize the class well.
【答案】she was elected monitor
【解析】考查冠词。elect sb. + n.选举某人……;表示职位头衔的名词作表语、同语、
足语时不用冠词。“班长”中,monitor 作主语足语,所以其不用冠词;故
she was elected monitor
2多课现在可以在到,学生们可以从中免费选择。(available
Many lessons _______________________________, from which students can choose for free.
【答案】are now available online
【解析】考查形容词。available-得的;可得的;可到的。有空的,有闲暇的。
故填 are now available online
3.应观众强烈,这部戏将每周剧院演两次
_____________________________, the play will be put in the theatre twice a week.response
【答案】In response to the audience’s great demand
【解析】考查固定短语。in response to应;回答;对……作出应。故填 In response to
the audience’s great demand
4. 你知道她昨天么那么生气吗?(定语从句)
Do you know the reason ________________________________________ ?
【答案】why she got so angry yesterday
【解析】考查定语从句。处定语从句的修饰行词 reason,且行词在从句中作原因
语,应用关系why 引导。故填 why she got so angry yesterday
5The fresh air benefits our health and ___________________________________.
【答案】we benefit from it
【解析】考查 benefit 用法。句意:做锻炼对我们的健康有,我们会从中受益的。
benefit sth使……受益benefit from…:从……中受益;故填 we benefit from it
阅读理
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included
on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible(无形
的)Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the
UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.
Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central
China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow
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