Unit 2 Period 1 Starting & Understanding ideas同步课时练习 解

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)
Unit 2 Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步课时练习 解析版
一、单句语法填空
1The statue, a landmark building, was named      honour of Deng Xiaoping, the general
designer of reform and development.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这座雕像是一座具有里程碑意义的建筑,是为了纪念
改革与发展总设计师邓小平而命名的。in honour of 为了纪念。故填介词 in
2. I consider _______ an honour to be allowed to view this artist’s private art collection.
【答案】it
【解析】考查 it 的用法。句意:我认为可以欣赏该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。It
在此句中作形式宾语。真实宾语为 to be allowed to view this artist’s private art collection.故填
形式宾语 it
3She had her cell phone______(decorate) with gold and jewels.
【答案】decorated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的手机上装饰着黄金和珠宝。分析句式可知,该句谓
语为 ha,设空处应填非谓语,作补足语修饰 her cell phone,因 decorate her cell phone
成逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动。故填过去分词 decorated
4The design of modern buildings concentrate on usefulness rather than ________(decorate) .
【答案】decoration
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:现代建筑的设计将注意力集中在实用上而不是装饰。分析
句式可知,设空处应填名词,与 usefulness 并列,作介词 on 的宾语,故填 decoration
5We believe our ________(free) is worth fighting for.
【答案】freedom
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我们相信我们的自由值得为之奋斗。分析句式可知,设空
处应填名词,意为“自由”,作宾语从句的主语,故填 freedom
6.“Youth”is regarded as a time when fun, passion, and imagination seem ____(limit).
【答案】limitless
【解析】考查形容词。句意:人们认为青年时代充满了无限的乐趣、激情和想象力。此处
为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句, 先行词为 time, 使用 when 引导定语从句。设空处应填形容词
作表语,意为“无限的”,故填 limitless
7I wonder if my ____________(complain) about the quality of your products will be handled
tomorrow.
【答案】complaint
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。分析
句式可知,设空处应填名词,意为“投诉”,被形容词性的物主代词 my 修饰。故填
complaint
8This event not only raised awareness of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help
____________(starve) children.
【答案】starving
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:这件事不仅提高了对世界饥饿的意识,而且攒了许多钱来
帮助挨饿的孩子们。分析句式可知,设空处应填形容词,意为“挨饿的,饥饿的”,故填
starving
9There are ________ number of books in the library and ________ number of them is
increasing.
【答案】a, the
【解析】考查冠词和短语。句意:图书馆里有很多书,而且数量还在增加。a number of“
多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。the number of “……的数
量”,中心词是 number,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。故填 a, the
10Did you vote _______ or against the plan?
【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:对这项计划你投了赞成票还是反对票?vote for:投票赞成/
支持。故填介词 for
二、完成句子
1. 为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。(honour)
____________________________________ to fight for the honour of our country.
【答案】It's a great honour for us
【解析】考查固定句式。It’s an honour for sb to do sth.:对于某人来某事是一种荣誉。
该句式中 honour 象名词具体化for sb. to do sth.it 为形式主语。故填 It's a great
honour for us
2. 我很幸运有机代表学校参舞蹈比赛
on
behalf of our school. participate
【答案】I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition
【解析】考查动词短语。participate 为不物动词,“加”:participate in。故填 I'm
lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition
3. 1994 年,非的个人许投票,不分肤色
In 1994, everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote _______________________________ .
(regardless)
【答案】regardless of skin color
【解析】考查介词短语。regardless of ,不顾;The club welcomes all new members
regardless of age. 有新成不分年律欢迎。【牛津】故填 regardless of skin
color
4. 物要在孩子不着的地方,这总是把药放抽屉里的因。
Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, which is ________________________________.
(why)
【答案】why he always puts it in the top drawer
【解析】考查表语从句。This/That is/was why+结果:这/那就是为什么……。故填 why he
always puts it in the top drawer
5. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面湿的。
________________________________________________, for the ground is wet.
【答案】It must have rained last night
【解析】考查情动词的用法。该句给出了明因“因为地面湿的”,且 must have
done 是对过去发的事情的非把握猜测,意是“一定”。故填 It must have
rained last night
阅读理解
Christmas around the world is a wonderful time for celebration and a sharing of Christmas
traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend your Christmas around
the world, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheer.
It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world.
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