Unit 1 课时3 Grammar(学生版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版)

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知识精讲
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Grammar How 引导的特殊疑问句;by 的常见用法; 动词-ing 的用法
知识点 01 how 引导的特殊疑问句
1how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。
【句型剖析】how 用来对交通方式提问,意为“如何;怎样”。其答语有三种:
take a(n)/the+交通工具(单数)
by+交通工具(单数)
on/in+限定词+交通工具
如:How do you go home?你怎样回家?
I go home by bike/on foot.我骑自行车/步行回家。
【即学即练】1.—Linda, how do you go to school every day?
I usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes I go to school ________ foot.
Awith; on Bon; by Cby; on
2how 用于询问动作的执行程度,译为“怎样”。
【句型剖析】how do you like china? 你觉得中国怎么样?
I like it very much. 非常喜欢。
【即学即练】2.—How do you like mapo tofu?
Delicious! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.
Asaltiest Bbest Cworst
3how 用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。
【句型剖析】how are you? 你好吗?
I’m finethank you. 我很好,谢谢。
【即学即练】3.当别人问你“How are you?”时,你应该说 ________
AHow are you? BHow do you do?
CI'm fine, thank you. And you? DI'm fine, too.
4how 用见面的问候语中。
【句型剖析】 how do you do? 你好!How’s it going?最近怎么样?
【即学即练】4.— How’s it going, Tony?
________
AIt’s raining now. BIt is fine. CNot bad. DIt’s on North Street.
5how far 引导的特殊疑问句
【句型剖析】how far 用来对距离提问,意为“多远”,其答语有两种:
①用长度单位表示:It's+路程(+from A to B)
②用时间表示:It's+数字+minutes' walk.
如:How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
It's ten kilometers. 十公里远。
It's ten minutes' walk. 步行十分钟。
【即学即练】5.—How far is your home from school?
About ________ walk.
Afive-minute Bfive minute’s
BCfive-minutes Dfive minutes
6how long 引导的特殊疑问句
【句型剖析】how long 用来对时间提问,意为“多久”,其答语有两种:
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
It's about+时间段
How long does it take you to clean your house? 打扫屋子花费你多长时间?
It takes me an hour to clean my house.打扫屋子花费我一个小时。
It's about an hour. 大概一个小时。
【即学即练】6.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Awhen Buntil Cunless Dafter
7how often 引导的特殊疑问句
【句型剖析】how often 用来对频度副词或状语提问,意为“每隔多久”,其答语常用 once a week, three
times a month 等。
How often does he come here? (每隔)多久来一次?
Once a month. 每月一次。
【即学即练】7.—How often does Bob play tennis?
_________.
AOnce a month BFor a month CA month ago
8how soon 引导的特殊疑问句
how soon in+
段”。
How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
In an hour. 1 小时以后。
【即学即练】8.—How soon will the concert begin?
________ tomorrow.
ANot until BUntil CSince DFor
9how many 引导的特殊疑问句
【句型剖析】how many 用来对可数名词的数量(复数)提问,意为“多少”,其答语直接回答数词。
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
Three.三本。
【即学即练】9.—How many books are there in your bag?
________. There’s only some delicious food in it.
ANone BNothing CNo one
10how much 引导的特殊疑问句
【句型剖析】how much 用来对不可数名词提问,或问多少钱。其答语直接回答数量或多少钱。
How much meat would you like? 你想要多少肉?
A kilo.一千克。
How much are the shoes?鞋子多少钱?
Twenty dollars.二十美元。
【即学即练】 10.— How much does a baby panda weigh ________ birth?
About 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.
Ain Bon Cat Dby
知识点 02 by 的常见用法
1. 【句型剖析】表示交通方式:乘坐交通工具 by+ 交通工具
egby bus by bike
【即学即练】11.—Do you usually go to school by bus, Rick?
No, ________. I like riding my bike, Scott.
Asometimes Bnever Calways Doften
2. 【句型剖析】表示时间:截止到….; 到….为止 by + 时间
egby Sunday; by the end of next month
【即学即练】 12.-Jim,remember to return the books by Sunday !
________ .
AGot it BThat’s right CIt’s nothing DI will not forget it
3. 【句型剖析】表示位置:在….旁边(通常是水的旁边) by + 地点
egby the lake/river
Unit 1 课时3 Grammar(学生版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

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