Unit 1 Past and present【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
2022-2023 学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Past and present【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:变化
一、 完形填空
01
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1~10 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and ___1___ for hours for the plane. The plane is ___2___, but at the same
time, it still ___3___ hours to get out of the airport and get into the city. I think travelling by ___4___ is
better. The train is safe. The railway station is usually in the city. The train is usually ___5___ and you can
sleep well on it. You can walk ___6___ in the train and see the beautiful scenery (风景) from the ___7___.
The train is not so fast, so it takes a little more time. Another ___8___ thing is that travelling by train is
cheap. I also like travelling in my own car. You can ___9___ your own timetable (时刻表), and you don’t
need to get to a railway station or a bus stop in a hurry. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
And the ____10____ may take more time.
1.A.play B.wait C.talk D.think
2.A.fast B.slow C.safe D.dangerous
3.A.uses B.pays C.spends D.takes
4.A.train B.bus C.plane D.boat
5.A.comfortable B.cheap C.expensive D.crowded
6.A.quickly B.quietly C.freely D.recently
7.A.door B.floor C.window D.wall
8.A.bad B.good C.long D.boring
9.A.book B.hear C.make D.see
10.A.skill B.way C.work D.trip
02
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go travelling ____11____. He didn’t know how to find
his seat, ____12____ he went to the air hostess( 空姐 ) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my
seat.” The air hostess showed ____13____ the seat and told him ____14____ and fasten the seat belt(安全
带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears
might feel ____15____ strange, but he didn’t need to ____16____ it because many people felt ____17____
that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could ____18____
read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would ____19____ food and drinks to him. Allan
would enjoy the flight and ____20____ home soon.
11.A.by ship B.by plane C.by car D.by bus
12.A.yet B.or C.but D.so
13.A.him B.me C.her D.he
14.A.stand up B.sleep C.to sit down D.sit down
15.A.a little B.little C.a bit of D.bit
16.A.worrying B.be worried C.worry about D.worry
17.A.in B.for C.as D.like
18.A.neither B.either C.both D.also
19.A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry
20.A.arrive B.arrive in C.get to D.reach at
03
Life will be very different in 50 years. Many changes will take place, but ___21___ will the changes
be?
Computers will be much smaller and ___22___ and there will be at least one in every home. And
___23___ studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
People will work ___24___ and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.
___25___ will be much easier and cheaper. And more and more people will go to ___26___ countries for
holidays.
There will be changes in our ___27___ too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day; instead, they eat
more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be ___28___. Work in the future will be different too.
___29___ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, ____30____ will not have enough work to
do. This will be a problem.
21.A.why B.how C.when D.what
22.A.more useful B.useful C.helpful D.less useful
23.A.science B.maths C.English D.computer
24.A.fewer hours B.more hours C.eight hours D.more than eight hours
25.A.Seeing doctors B.Going to the cinemaC.Shopping D.Travelling
26.A.rich B.other C.poor D.small
27.A.food B.clothes C.fruit D.drinks
28.A.father B.thinner C.healthier D.more pleased
29.A.Safe B.Easy C.Simple D.Dangerous
30.A.a few people B.all the people C.many people D.a little people
二、 阅读单选
01
Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of
transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. At present, there
are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles?
About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion
bicycles in China alone. Bikes were first brought to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important
for transportation in the world.
Then who invented the bicycle? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that
looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac
invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals( 脚蹬). Pedals were added in 1840 by a Scottish named
Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has a number of health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every
week cuts your risk of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when
travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use
their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment.
31.________ bicycles are made around the world each year.
A.About 1 billion B.About 100 million C.About 1 million D.About 100 billion
32.Which is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage?
A.It doesn’t pollute the air. B.It’s an excellent form of exercise.
C.It helps people to make good friends. D.It’s a wonderful means of transportation.
33.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The types of the bicycle. B.The advantages of the bicycle.
C.The problems of the bicycle. D.The inventor of the bicycle.
34.Who is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage?
A.Leonardo Da Vinci. B.A Frenchman named De Sivrac.
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