2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题9.‬ 短文填词（原卷版）

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短文填词
题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3 空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4 空)和盲填(3 空),共设空 10
处。
考点一　音标填词
因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课
标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二　构词法
英语中,构词法主要有三种:① 合成;② 派生;③ 转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。合成词有的用连字符连接 ,有
的不用。合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。合成词的主要构成方式有:
2.派生法
在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在单
词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三　词类变化
1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四　无提示词填空
无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准
确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
一
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文
意思完整、行文连贯。
Whether you're trying to save money or just trying to get out of the same old routine（常规）, it can be fun
to find new and interesting ___61___（way） to enjoy your free time. Say goodbye to playing computer games
day in and day out, and say hello to ___62___ (have) more fun in your life.
You don’t need to go to a gym to keep ___63___/'æktɪv/ . Instead, take a walk. If walking isn’t your speed,
buy a cheap bike for ___64___ （little） than $100 and bike around your city. Hiking and walking only need
suitable clothes and shoes.
Reading is a super cheap hobby. It can ___65___/fɔ:s/ you to put something meaningful in your mind. If
you’re reading nonfiction（非小说文学）, you ___66___learn something new. You can also try audio-books.
You can take them ___67___ (somewhere) and listen to them on a walk.
You write and write all throughout school and it would be ___68___ last thing you want to do. If it’s
___69___ /'dɪfɪkəlt/ for you to work through things out loud
,
writing down your thinkings can help you with it.
If these hobbies don’t speak to you, look ___70___ ideas from your friends and family. They may have
hobbies that you want to learn more about. Just ask them.
二
短文填词（共 1小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个
空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were （1）　 　 （ lie ） under a tree in the
forest.Suddenly ，they heard some sounds of dogs' barking around them.The old deer stood up （2）
（quick）.He felt （3）　 　 [əˈfreid] and he said to the young deer， "Be quick!It's time to fin a place to
hide in.The barking dogs are dangerous and they will （4）　 　 [kil] us." The young deer laughed and
said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？We are （5）　 　 （big） and stronger than them.We can
kick them with our big antlers （角）.We should fight （6）　 　 the dogs bravely."
The old deer admired the courage of the young deer， （7）　 　 he did not believe the young deer. "
We'd better run away now." said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away.He decided to beat the dogs.As
the dogs ran to them ，he put down his antlers and wanted to kick them.He didn't win in the end ， （ 8）
there are too many dogs.He died !
The young deer lost his life .We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be like the （9）　 　 [stjupid]
young deer when we are in danger.We should learn to protect （10）　 　 （we） well .We should know
our strength and weakness.
三
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意
义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is very important for us all to live and work safely. In China, safety education (安全教育) is ___57___
(become) more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep
themselves ___58___ (safely). Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the ___59___ [meɪn] accidents students may meet
with. How can we protect ourselves ___60___ the accidents? Take a look.
A stampede always happens in ___61___ places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand
there and try to ___62___ [həʊld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one side and protect your head with
your two ___63___ (hand) around.
When there's a fire, try to leave the building as ___64___ (quick) as possible to the safe places. Many people
___65___ [daɪ] in a fire not because of the fire but the smoke. So it is better to cover your ___66___ and nose
with something wet. If you don't do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you easily.
四
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题9.‬ 短文填词（原卷版）.docx

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