2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题9.‬ 短文填词(解析版)

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短文填词
题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3 )、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4 )和盲填(3 ),共设空 10
处。
考点一 音标填词
因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课
标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二 构词法
英语中,构词法主要有三种:① 合成;② 派生;③ 转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。合成词有的用连字符连接 ,
的不用。合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。合成词的主要构成方式有:
2.派生法
在一个单(词根)前面或后面加上一个词,成一个新,称为派生。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在单
词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三 词类变化
1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四 无提示词填空
无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准
确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文
意思完整、行文连贯。
Whether you're trying to save money or just trying to get out of the same old routine(常规), it can be fun
to find new and interesting ___61___wayto enjoy your free time. Say goodbye to playing computer games
day in and day out, and say hello to ___62___ (have) more fun in your life.
You don’t need to go to a gym to keep ___63___/'æktɪv/ . Instead, take a walk. If walking isn’t your speed,
buy a cheap bike for ___64___ littlethan $100 and bike around your city. Hiking and walking only need
suitable clothes and shoes.
Reading is a super cheap hobby. It can ___65___/fɔ:s/ you to put something meaningful in your mind. If
you’re reading nonfiction(非小说文学), you ___66___learn something new. You can also try audio-books.
You can take them ___67___ (somewhere) and listen to them on a walk.
You write and write all throughout school and it would be ___68___ last thing you want to do. If it’s
___69___ /'dɪfɪkəlt/ for you to work through things out loud
,
writing down your thinkings can help you with it.
If these hobbies don’t speak to you, look ___70___ ideas from your friends and family. They may have
hobbies that you want to learn more about. Just ask them.
文章大意:短文主要叙述了享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法。
61.【答案】 ways 句意:找到享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法会很有趣。
way 方式、方法,可数名词,应用复数,故答案为 ways
62.【答案】 having 句意:跟你生活中的更多的乐趣问好。
say hello to…跟……问好中的 to 是介词,所以后面的动词要用 doing 形式 故答案为 having
63. 【答案】active 句意:你不必去健身房来活动。
根据音标可知是 active,故答案为 active
64.【答案】 less 句意:如果走路走不动,你可以买一辆不到 100 美元的便宜自行车,然后骑车周游你
的城市。
根据前面 cheap 的提示可知,空处的词应用 little 的比较级 lessless than 比……少,故答案为 less
65. 【答案】force 句意:它能迫使你把有意义的东西放进你的脑海里。
根据音标可知,空处的词为 force,故答案为 force
66. 【答案】can 句意:你可以学到新的东西。
根据下句 You can also try audio-books.can 的提示可知,空处的词为情态动词 can 可以,故答案为 can
67. 【答案】anywhere 句意:你可以带他们到任何地方,在走路时听。
根据句意可知,带的是读物所以可以带到任何地方,在走路时听。somewhere 处,anywhere
定句中表示任何地方,故答案为 anywhere
68.【答案】 the 句意:在学时你写写,它是你想做后的情。
last thing 后的情,后面有定语从句 you want to do 修饰,所以表示特指,故答案为 the
69. 【答案】difficult 句意:如果你很地把解决,写下你的法可以帮助你。
根据音标可知空处的词是 difficult,故答案为 difficult.
70. 【答案】at 句意:如果这些爱好跟你无,看看你朋友家人法。
根据句意可知空处的词和 look 构成看一看,故答案为 at
短文填词(共 1小题每小题 10 分,10 分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个
空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One sunny afternoona young deer and an old deer were 1    lie under a tree in the
forest.Suddenly they heard some sounds of dogs' barking around them.The old deer stood up 2
quick.He felt 3    [əˈfreid] and he said to the young deer "Be quick!It's time to fin a place to
hide in.The barking dogs are dangerous and they will 4    [kil] us." The young deer laughed and
said "Why should we hide from the dogsWe are 5    big and stronger than them.We can
kick them with our big antlers .We should fight 6)    the dogs bravely."
The old deer admired the courage of the young deer 7    he did not believe the young deer. "
We'd better run away now." said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away.He decided to beat the dogs.As
the dogs ran to them he put down his antlers and wanted to kick them.He didn't win in the end 8
there are too many dogs.He died !
The young deer lost his life .We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be like the 9    [stjupid]
young deer when we are in danger.We should learn to protect 10    we well .We should know
our strength and weakness.
1)【答案】lying.考查动词在分词。根据文中可知一只年长的鹿和一只年轻鹿下,表示
个时去进行时,其构是主语+was/were doinglie 在分词
lying,故答案是:lying.
2)【答案quickly.考查副词。根据文Suddenlythey heard some sounds of dogs' barking around them.
可知然它们听到了一些狗吠声这只年长的鹿了起来,划线一个副词修饰动词 stood,其中
quick 表示的,形容词,其副词是 quickly,故答案是:quickly.
3)【答案】afraid.考查形容词。根据文中可知这只长的路害怕,由音标可知单词是 afraid
表示害怕的,形容词,故答案是:afraid.
4)【答案kill.查动词。根据文中可知鹿告诉年鹿赶快找个地方来,这些
,它们会的,由音标可单词是 kill,表示,动词。其次此处是般将来时,构是主
+will+动词形,故答案是:kill.
5)【答案】bigger.考查形容词比较级。根据文中 Why should we hide from the dogs…and stronger than
them.可知鹿鹿大和么要起来big
than big bigger
stronger 是并列关系,故答案是:bigger.
6)【答案】against.考查介词。根据文中 We can kick them with our big antlers .年轻鹿觉得
们比更大和更们可以用大鹿角踢它们,所以狗勇敢斗争处应填写
against,表示……斗争fight against 表示……做斗争,故答案是:against.
7)【答案】but.考查连词。根据文中" We'd better run away now." said the old deer.可知长的鹿佩服年轻
鹿勇气是他还是不相信年轻鹿,所以前后是转折关系
but,表示是,故答案是:but.
8)【答案】because.考查连词。根据文中 He didn't win in the end…because there are too many dogs.
年轻鹿最终输了,因为它们有多的了,句前后是因果应用 because,表示因为,引导原
语从句,故答案是:because.
9)【答案】stupid.考查形容词。根据文中 The young deer lost his life .可知年轻鹿最终失去了生
个故事告诉们当处于危时,们不要这只愚蠢鹿,由音标可知单词是 stupid,表愚蠢
的,形容词,故答案是:stupid.
10ourselves.protect
oneself 表示保护某人,其中 we 表示们,称代词主格,应用其反身代ourselves,表示
,故答案是:ourselves.
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题9.‬ 短文填词(解析版).docx

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