2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题7.‬首字母填空（原卷版）

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首字母填空

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查

范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼

写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

(2) 通读全文;

(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

1) 对主语的判断

1. T_______ are helpful to students.

2. H_____ is more important to me than money.

3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.

4. F_______ is my favourite sport.

5. C________ stamps is my hobby.

2) 对谓语的判断

John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is

your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but

there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father

was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

3) 对宾语的判断

1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.

2. Thank you for your k_______.

3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______.

4) 对表语的判断

1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

2. The sick man is getting w______.

3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up.

4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.

5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members.

5) 对定语的判断

1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June.

2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

3. This is an i_____ book.

4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.

5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous.

6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school?

6) 对状语的判断

1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______

2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.

3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last.

7) 对连词的判断

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as

many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard!

一

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured（受伤

的）or killed in d____76____ kinds of accidents.

Here is some advice for young students o____77____ how to deal （处理）with dangers.

If you are robbed（被抢劫）, keep c____78____. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber

your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the p____79____ later.

Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car h____80____ you, you should remember the car number. If it is

a bicycle, try to call your parents b____81____ you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously

you are hurt.

If it is raining h____82____ and there is lighting（闪电）, don’t stay in high places and stay away from

trees.

When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an

exit（出口）. Don’t take the l____83____.

If someone is drowning （溺水）and you can’t s____84____, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask

for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of y_____85_____ at all times!

二

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he s____56____ most of the time

eating, sleeping and snoring (打呼噜). He a____57____once a day, and then went back to b____58____and slept.

And he hardly took exercise. So he couldn’t find a____59____interesting in his life. However, his snoring sound

was too loud for other animals. They were angry, b____60____they couldn’t sleep well at night.

One day, a big cat p____61____ to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help

h____62____ . They wanted to catch the little cat and beat him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never

exercised, he was too h____63____ to move. When other animals ran after him, he couldn’ t run away

q____64____. He knew the importance of doing exercise when he was caught. After that, he t______65______ to

do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring any more.

三

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Great, super, wonderful, excellent... People from all over China choose different adjectives to talk about the

Chinese Women's Volleyball Team. It s___56___ that the women's volleyball heroes have a special place in the

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