2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题7.‬首字母填空（解析版）

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首字母填空

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查

范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼

写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

(2) 通读全文;

(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

1) 对主语的判断

1. T_______ are helpful to students.

2. H_____ is more important to me than money.

3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.

4. F_______ is my favourite sport.

5. C________ stamps is my hobby.

2) 对谓语的判断

John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is

your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but

there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father

was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

3) 对宾语的判断

1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.

2. Thank you for your k_______.

3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______.

4) 对表语的判断

1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

2. The sick man is getting w______.

3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up.

4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.

5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members.

5) 对定语的判断

1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June.

2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

3. This is an i_____ book.

4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.

5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous.

6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school?

6) 对状语的判断

1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______

2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.

3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last.

7) 对连词的判断

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as

many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard!

1) 对主语的判断

【答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting

2) 对谓语的判断

【答案】1. came 2. asked 3.answered 4. ringing 5. turned 6. said 7. say 8. is

3) 对宾语的判断

【答案】 1. development 2. kindness 3. inventions

4) 对表语的判断

【答案】1. impossible 2. worse 3. educator 4. unusual 5. Pleasure

5) 对定语的判断

【答案】: 1.final 2.clear 3. Interesting 4.first 5. written 6.swimming

6) 对状语的判断

【答案】: 1.easily 2.carefully 3.safely

7) 对连词的判断

【答案】: so

一

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured（受伤

的）or killed in d____76____ kinds of accidents.

Here is some advice for young students o____77____ how to deal （处理）with dangers.

If you are robbed（被抢劫）, keep c____78____. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber

your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the p____79____ later.

Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car h____80____ you, you should remember the car number. If it is

a bicycle, try to call your parents b____81____ you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously

you are hurt.

If it is raining h____82____ and there is lighting（闪电）, don’t stay in high places and stay away from

trees.

When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an

exit（出口）. Don’t take the l____83____.

If someone is drowning （溺水）and you can’t s____84____, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask

for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of y_____85_____ at all times!

【分析】学生安全是一件大事。本文就面对危险如何处理给出了一些合理建议。

76.【答案】 different 句意：许多学生在不同类型的事故中受伤或死亡。根据题意可知，本题考查短语

different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填 different。

77. 【答案】on 句意：这里有一些给年轻学生的关于如何处理危险的建议。根据语境可知，本题考查介

词on“关于”的用法，“on how to deal with dangers”作定语，修饰 advice。说的是“关于如何处理危险的

建议”，故填 on。

78.【答案】 calm 句意：如果你被抢了，保持冷静。根据语境可知，本题考查动词短语 keep calm“保持

冷静”，故填 calm。

79. 【答案】police 句意：尽力记住劫匪的长相，然后告诉警察。根据常识可知，记住劫匪长相，后来要

告诉给警察。“警察”对应的英文为“police”，故填 police。

80. 【答案】hits 句意：如果一辆车撞到了你。本段讲的是交通事故。根据首字母提示可推测，空格所填

词为 hit“撞”，句子的主语“a car”是第三人称单数，应填 hit 的第三人称单数形式 hits，故填 hits。

81. 【答案】before 句意：试着在你放走骑手之前给你父母打个电话。根据后文的句子“This is because

you don’t know how seriously you are hurt”可知，因为你不知道你伤的有多严重，可推测空格句说的是“放

走骑手走之前先给父母打个电话”，before“在……之前”，故填 before。

82. 【答案】heavily 句意：如果雨下得很大并且有闪电。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为

heavily，说明雨下得大，修饰 raining。故填 heavily。

83. 【答案】lift 句意：不要乘电梯。根据常识可知，发生火灾的时候不能乘电梯。 lift“电梯”，故填

lift。

84. 【答案】swim 句意：你不会游泳，就不要下水。本段讲的是溺水，根据“don’t get into the water”可

知，空格上说的是“不会游泳”，swim“游泳”，故填 swim。

85. 【答案】yourself 句意：时刻照顾好自己。根据“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.

可知，就因为危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，可推测空格句说的是“时刻照顾好你自己”，故填

yourself。

二

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he s____56____ most of the time

eating, sleeping and snoring (打呼噜). He a____57____once a day, and then went back to b____58____and slept.

And he hardly took exercise. So he couldn’t find a____59____interesting in his life. However, his snoring sound

was too loud for other animals. They were angry, b____60____they couldn’t sleep well at night.

One day, a big cat p____61____ to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help

h____62____ . They wanted to catch the little cat and beat him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never

exercised, he was too h____63____ to move. When other animals ran after him, he couldn’ t run away

q____64____. He knew the importance of doing exercise when he was caught. After that, he t______65______ to

do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring any more.

短文大意：有一只懒猫。他认为他的生活很无聊。它很懒惰，他把大多数时间都花在吃，睡觉和打呼噜

上。它很少锻炼身体。有一天，一只大猫决定教训它，它叫了一些动物抓住这只猫用棒球棒打它。最后

它发现生活不再无聊。

56.【答案】 spent 句意：他把大部分时间花在吃东西，睡觉和打鼾上。

考查动词，可以看出该词应该是这个句子的谓语动词，根据句中的 ing 形式的动词 eating，sleeping

，snoring 以及前边表示时间的宾语，可以看出应该选择 spend，因为 spend 经常用于 spend time doing sth

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2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题7.‬首字母填空（解析版）

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