2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题7. 完形填空(解析版)
完形填空
一、语法分析解题 (对语法知识的考察)
对于这类题,可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利
用句子结构、句式特点来完成。
例1
A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree.
A. lie B. lying C. lied
【答案】B
【解析】Be+ving(正在)..... Be+过去分词(被)
例2
The teacher said nothing for a few 3 , and then answered, “ Well, it’s a pretty 4 question.”
. A. hardest B. harder C. hard
【答案】C
【解析】考察:形容词的级
例3
“On my way, I found quite 6 beautiful flowers, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn’t pick
them up.
A. a few B. a little C. lot of
【答案】A
【解析】a few 加可数名词
二、固定搭配解题(对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。)
平时应掌握好习惯用法,词义辨析题的记忆。
例1
I didn’t pick any because you had told me 8 backwards.”
A. not to walk B. not walk C. to walk
【答案】A
【解析】 tell sb (not) to do
例2
When you 9 your soul mate, please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
【答案】B
【解析】A. look at看B. look for 寻找 C. look up 查找
例3
By doing that, you’ll 10 your lifetime, because “Time Never Goes Back”.
A. keep B. spend C. waste
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:你这么做,是在浪费生命
例4
An English house of 1750 was different 7 one of 1650.
A. on B. for C. with D. from
【答案】 D
【解析】be different from
三、固定句型解题)考察到一些固定句型)
掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
例1
You don’t have to wait 9 Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
A. when B. unless C. until
【答案】C
【解析】not...until 直到.....才
例 2
you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown.
A. {it B. that C. one
【答案】B
【解析】{that 可以替代前面的名词
例3
It felt so sad 7 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】so...that 如此....以至
一
完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese ___16___. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong
on August 20th, 1989.
When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to practice ___17___and they took
him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never ___18___. He kept on exercising and tried
___19___ best. In November, 2004 he took part ___20___ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that,
he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的)
man who could ____21____ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he___22___ his own record in 9.
91 seconds. “I am so ___23___. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will
___24___ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.
We hope Su Bingtian will have a better ___25___. Good luck to him!
16. A. teacher B. worker C. athlete
17. A. run B. running C. to run
18. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up
19. A. he B. him C. his
20. A. in B. on C. at
21. A. find B. finish C. record
22. A. broke B. wanted C. forgot
23. A. angry B. excited C. healthy
24. A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to
25. A. race B. future C. dream
文章大意:本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况,包括出生年月,及出生地。在 2015 年,这名 1.72 米高的运动
员以 9.99 秒的成绩获得第三名,苏成了第一个在不到 10 秒内完成 100 米赛跑的亚洲人。2018 年,他以
9.91 秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。“我太激动了。我现在可以把我的名字写在历史上了,我会更加努
力,我相信我会跑得更快。”赛后苏炳添说。我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。祝他好运!
16【答案】C句意:他是中国著名的运动员。考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher 老师;B. worker 工人;C.
athlete 运动员。根据下文的描述,可知他是中国著名的运动员,故答案选 C。
17【答案】B句意:他的父母鼓励他练习跑步,并带他去跑步队。考查动词及语境理解。A. run 跑,动词
原形;B. running 动名词;C. to run 动词不定式。practice doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“练习做某事”,故
答案选 B。
18【答案】A句意:赢得每一场比赛都很困难,但他从未放弃。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. gave up 放
弃;B. grew up 成长;C. stayed up 熬夜。由 but 可知前后句是转折关系,结合选项可知 A选项符合题意,
故答案选 A。
19【答案】C句意:他继续锻炼,并尽自己最大的努力。考查代词及语境理解。A. he 他,主格;B. him
他,宾格;C. his 他的。try one’s best 固定词组,“尽某人最大的努力”,故答案选 C。
20【答案】A句意:2004 年11 月,他第一次参加了常规赛。考查介词及语境理解。A. in 在…里面;B. on
在…上面;C. at 在。take part in 固定搭配,意思是“参加”,故答案选 A。
21【答案】B句意:苏成了第一个在不到 10 秒内完成 100 米赛跑的亚洲人。考查动词及语境理解。A.
find 找到、发现;B. finish 完成、结束;C. record 记录、记载。根据上文 In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner
won the third place in 9.99 seconds.可知是他成了第一个在不到 10 秒内完成 100 米赛跑的亚洲人,故答案选
B。
22【答案】A句意:2018 年,他以 9.91 秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。考查动词及语境理解。 A. broke 打
破;B. wanted 想要;C. forgot 忘记。根据后面的 in 9.91 seconds.可知是他以 9.91 秒的成绩打破了自己的纪
录,故答案选 A。
23【答案】B句意:我太兴奋了。考查形容词及语境理解。 A. angry 生气的;B. excited 兴奋的;C.
healthy 健康的。根据上文提到他以 9.91 秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录,以及下文 I can write my name into
history now.可知他应是兴奋的,故答案选 B。
24【答案】C句意:我相信我能跑得更快。考查动词及语境理解。 A. be glad to 为某事感到高兴;B. be
sorry to 对某事感到抱歉;C. be able to 能、会,相当于情态动词。根据上文 I will work harder,可知是相
信自己能跑得更快,will 一般将来时,后接动词原形,故答案选 C。
25【答案】B句意:我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。考查名词及语境理解。 A. race 赛跑;B. future
将来;C. dream 梦想。根据前面的 We hope Su Bingtian will have a better,以及后面的 Good luck to him!可
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