2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题7.‬ 任务型阅读（原卷版）

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任务型阅读

1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。

(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。

(1)词形转换能力

任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用 be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目

设计,转换为 It is surprising that...。

(2)英英释义能力

任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了 keep your attention,根据表格题目设

计,要用 listen。

(3)逆向思维能力

所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an

angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.

一

任务型阅读，每空一词。

Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.

We know that there are too many Net bars (网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many

of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read

some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer

games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with

people from all over the world.

But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and

all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online

when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our

teachers or parents.

At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have

activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest

groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I

hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on

the Internet.

That’s all! Thank you.

Title: A 1 about going online

Advantages

(优点)

●Make our lives 2

●Learn how to use the computer and can get more 3 .

●Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right 4 .

●Help us keep in 5 with people from all over the world.

Disadvantages

(缺点)

●It 6 too much time to play computer games.

●Some students spend too much time 7 online, so they do 8 in their lessons.

9 Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 10 activities and have some

interest groups in school.

二

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须

写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5分，每小题 1分）

Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth. However, you don’t often thank them. Sometimes when

you want to, it’s too late. So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents.

“I miss you.” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss

them.

“Thank you for all the things you do.” Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you thank them. You

can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm.

“I’m sorry.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make

everything right. But that can’t happen and all you can do is to say sorry.

“Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. They are always

there to help you move forward in life. Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.

Say ____70____ sweet to your parents.

Introduction Parents love you but you ____71____ thank your parents.

Words to say

“I miss you.”

____72____ to call parents even when you are busy.

“Thank you for all the things you do.”

Show your thanks with small acts.

“I’m sorry.

Say sorry to your parents instead of ____73____ to go back.

“Thank you for making me what I’m today.”

Know that your parents ____74____ you to a better life. They are your real heroes.

三

任务型阅读

Julie was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school

student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:

About money

Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese

usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.

The American children themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.

About education (教育)

Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.

Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study

groups.

Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in

China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though(尽管) their

family isn’t rich enough.

About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about

their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and

usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

___71___between Chinese and Americans

Chinese Americans

Money

Chinese usually have some money left in the

bank because they spend ___72___money than

they have.

Many Americans usually ___73___money from

the banks because they spend more than they

have.

Chinese children get money from their

___74___

Children usually make money by ___75___.

Education

Parents usually do their ___76___

to send their children to study in expensive

schools.

Many parents think it isn’t necessary to send

their children to an ___77___school.

Chinese girls join in ___78___groups. Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.

___79___ Parents are usually ___80___in knowing more

about their children’s friends.

Most parents never pay attention to what their

children’s friends are like.

四

任务型阅读

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely

place for exciting activities(活动). Now about 1,100 companies( 公司) are asked to take children into the great

outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.

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