2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题7.‬ 任务型阅读（解析版）

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任务型阅读
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用 be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目
设计,转换为 It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了 keep your attention,根据表格题目设
计,要用 listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an
angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
一
任务型阅读，每空一词。
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.
We know that there are too many Net bars (网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many
of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read
some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer
games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with
people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and
all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online
when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our
teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have
activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest
groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I
hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on
the Internet.
That’s all! Thank you.
Title: A 1 about going online
Advantages
(优点)
●Make our lives 2
●Learn how to use the computer and can get more 3 .
●Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right 4 .
●Help us keep in 5 with people from all over the world.
Disadvantages
(缺点)
●It 6 too much time to play computer games.
●Some students spend too much time 7 online, so they do 8 in their lessons.
9 Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 10 activities and have some
interest groups in school.
【答案】1. talk 2. interesting 3. information 4. away 5. touch
6. takes 7. chatting 8. worse/badly 9. Advice/Suggestions 10. after-school
二
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须
写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5分，每小题 1分）
Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth. However, you don’t often thank them. Sometimes when
you want to, it’s too late. So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents.
“I miss you.” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss
them.
“Thank you for all the things you do.” Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you thank them. You
can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm.
“I’m sorry.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make
everything right. But that can’t happen and all you can do is to say sorry.
“Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. They are always
there to help you move forward in life. Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.
Say ____70____ sweet to your parents.
Introduction Parents love you but you ____71____ thank your parents.
Words to say
“I miss you.”
____72____ to call parents even when you are busy.
“Thank you for all the things you do.”
Show your thanks with small acts.
“I’m sorry.
Say sorry to your parents instead of ____73____ to go back.
“Thank you for making me what I’m today.”
Know that your parents ____74____ you to a better life. They are your real heroes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了父母给予我们爱，我们却很少感谢他们，因此作者建议多和我们的父母说一些
甜蜜的话语。
70. 【答案】something 根据“So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents.”本文主要介绍了一些可
以常给父母说的话语，因此判断标题为向父母说一些甜蜜的话语，题目中使用了同义句， some sweet
words 可转换为 something sweet，故填 something。
71. 【答案】seldom 根据“Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth. However, you don’t often thank
them.”可知我们不经常感谢父母，题目中使用了同义词，not often 的同义词为 seldom，故填 seldom。
72. 【答案】Remember 根据“You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much
you miss them.”可知即使忙碌也不要忘记给父母打电话，题目中使用了同义词， don’t forget
的
同义词为
remember，故填 Remember。
73. 【答案】trying 根据“You may try to go back in time and make everything right. But that can’t happen and
all you can do is to say sorry.”你可能试着回到过去，把一切都纠正过来。但那是不可能的，你能做的就是
说抱歉。可知作者建议不要试图回到过去，而是向你的父母道歉， try to do sth.“试图做某事”，of 是介词，
后接动词的 ing 形式，故填 trying。
74. 【答案】lead##help 根据“They are always there to help you move forward in life.”可知是父母帮助你在生
活中前进，也就是他们在带领你或者帮助你过上更好的生活，所以此处使用 lead 或者 help 均可以，句子
时态是一般现在时，主语 your parents 是名词复数，谓语动词用原形形式，故填 lead/help。
三
任务型阅读
Julie was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school
student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
About money
Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese
usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American children themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About education (教育)
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study
groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in
China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though(尽管) their
family isn’t rich enough.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about
their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and
usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
___71___between Chinese and Americans
Chinese Americans
Money Chinese usually have some money left in the Many Americans usually ___73___money from
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题7.‬ 任务型阅读（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：15 页 大小：59.64KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-09

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