2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题6.‬完形填空（解析版）

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完形填空

解题技巧

(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通

过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。

词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现 (即总括与分述,如animal 是

sheep,tiger 等词的上义词;rose 是flower 的下义词)等。

例

Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run

with the　　　fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.

A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag

解析　本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin 擅长打篮球”,可以判断

下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball 复现了 basketball。

答案 B

(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、

递进关系、对比关系等。

例

At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I　　　 that my father rewrote my first article

himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I

allowed him to do it.

A.agreed B.realized

C.remembered D.complained

解析　最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错 ,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们

可以推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。

答案 D

例

I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days

when it was Ronny’s 　　　　, I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me

and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.

A.team B.term

C.turn D.tour

解析　此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team 是“团队,组”,term 是“学期”,turn 是“翻转,机会”,tour

是“旅行”。结合上文中的 one by one 我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到 Ronny

了。

答案　C

例

The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 　　　 at

how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.

A.bored B.angry

C.surprised D.tired

解析　此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以

史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。

答案　C

例

It was several days later that he was finally able to have a talk. I held his hand 　　　 afraid of hurting

him.

A.happily B.gently

C.safely D.hardly

解析　后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选 gently。

答案　B

2.常识背景。通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识

等。

例

When he saw the　　　 “Mother’s Day” card he realized it was Mother’s Day.

A.same B.healthy

C.old D.beautiful

解析　依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。

答案　D

考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭

配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。

一

Do you like going to the movies? Most of the___16___in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I

went to a school and asked some students___17___their favorite movies. ___18___of their answers were really

interesting. Here are their likes and___19___:

Jim, a___20___boy, likes watching thrillers( 恐怖片 )because they are scary___21___exciting. His

classmate, Kate can’t stand documentaries(纪录片). She told me they were___22___parents. But she really likes

comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like

comedies___23___they are boring! And the___24___movies are action movies. Everyone___25___them very

much!

16. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people

17. A. about B. of C. at D. from

18. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much

19. A. disagreements B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments

20. A. 13-year-old B. 13 years old C. 13- year old D. 13-year-olds

21. A. or B. so C. but D. and

22. A. for B. with C. to D. of

23. A. so B. after C. because D. before

24. A. coolest B. cooler C. colder D. coldest

25. A. hates B. enjoys C. minds D. watches

这是一篇议论文，短文主要介绍了大部分的高中生都很喜欢看电影，因此作者做了一个关于学生们最喜

欢看的电影情况的调查。Jim 喜欢恐怖片，Kate 喜欢喜剧，Jack 喜欢动作片。

16【答案】B句意：大部分高中生都很喜欢电影。

teachers 教师；students 学生；parents 父母；people 人们。根据下文“I went to a school and asked some

students”上周我去问了一些学生，可知前面是提到一些高中生喜欢电影。故选 B。

17【答案】A句意：上周天我去学校去问一些学生关于他们喜欢的电影的事情。

about 关于；of……的；at 在；from 从……。根据“asked some students__ _their favorite movies”可知由于

前面有动词ask，可知后面应选介词 about，构成 ask sb about sth 询问某人某事。故选 A。

18【答案】B句意：一些学生的答案很有趣。

Any 任何的一个或一些，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句；Some 一些，修饰可数或不可数名词；Lot 许

多，和of 搭配应是 lots of；Much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“___of their answers…”可知，本句是肯定

句，排除 A项，of 后面接的是可数名词复数，要用 some。故选 B。

19【答案】B句意：这是一些他们喜欢的和不喜欢的。

disagreements 不同意； dislikes 不喜欢；hobbies 爱好；enjoyments 享受。根据“Here are their likes

and___:”可知，这是一些他们喜欢的，那么后面应该是不喜欢的，likes and dislikes 爱好和厌恶符合语境。

故选 B。

20【答案】A句意：吉姆，一个十三岁的男孩，喜欢看恐怖片。

考查复合形容词。“a 13-year-old boy”一个 13 岁的男孩，其中13-year-old 为复合形容词，修饰 boy，其固

定搭配为数词+名词+形容词，中间要有连字符，且名词 year 需为单数，只有 A选项是正确的。故选 A。

21【答案】C句意：吉姆，一个 13 岁的男孩喜欢看恐怖片因为它们虽然恐怖但很刺激。

or 或者，表选择；so 因此，表因果；but 但是，表转折；and 和，表并列。根据句意可知，吉姆喜欢恐怖

片，恐怖片虽然恐怖，但是很刺激，scary 和exciting 中间用but 连接表转折。故选 C。

22【答案】A句意：她告诉我它们是给父母看的。

for 为；with 和；to 到；of……的。根据“Kate can’t stand documentaries”Kate 不能忍受纪录片，她认为这

是给父母看的，给要用介词 for。故选 A。

23【答案】C句意：但是他不喜欢喜剧，因为它们很无聊。

so 因此，表因果；after 在……之后；because 因为，表原因；before 在……之前。结合句意可知，Jack 不

喜欢喜剧和喜剧很无聊是因果关系，其中喜剧很无聊表原因，所以用连词because。故选 C。

24【答案】A句意：最酷的电影是动作电影。

coolest 最酷的，最高级；cooler 酷的，比较级；colder 寒冷的，比较级；coldest 最冷的，最高级。根据句

意可知，动作电影是最酷的，所以排除 C、D两项。由于空前有定冠词the，所以空格处应该是形容词

cool 的最高级。故选 A。

25【答案】B句意：每个人都喜欢它们！

hates 讨厌；enjoys 喜欢；minds 介意；watches 观看。根据上文“the coolest movies are action movies”可

知，动作电影是最酷的电影，所以每个人都很喜欢它。故选 B。

二

Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a（n）___26___boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was

two years old. He lived with his___27___and grandmother. At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He

had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was___28___wrong with his grandmother's head. He

looked after his grandmother well. At the same time, he got good grades at school. When he was ten, he took his

grandmother to see a___29___in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He

had___30___time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.

He called___31___a "Sunshine Boy". He___32___happy every day. But when the reporter asked him if he

was really so happy, he said he wasn’t. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the

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