2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题6.‬ 首字母填空（解析版）

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首字母填空

一般来讲，在考试中，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。

解题技巧

（1）通读全文，了解大意

通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有

一个基本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。

（2）把握段首句

中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段

首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。

（3）抓住关键词

文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例

如：but、so、in addition 等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的

特定语境和语篇的内在关系。

（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配

考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此

在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。

（5）联系上下文解题

在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查

学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中

会有提示。因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。

（6）重读文章，检验答案

当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地

方，则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副

词的级。

1) 对主语的判断

1. T_______ are helpful to students.

2. H_____ is more important to me than money.

3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.

4. F_______ is my favourite sport.

5. C________ stamps is my hobby.

2) 对谓语的判断

John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is

your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but

there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father

was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

3) 对宾语的判断

1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.

2. Thank you for your k_______.

3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______.

4) 对表语的判断

1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

2. The sick man is getting w______.

3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up.

4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.

5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members.

5) 对定语的判断

1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June.

2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

3. This is an i_____ book.

4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.

5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous.

6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school?

6) 对状语的判断

1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______

2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.

3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last.

7) 对连词的判断

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as

many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard!

二：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，

提高对句子成分的判断能力。熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母完形的第二步

1. Fried food tastes quite good, but in fact it is ________ food. (health)

2. Tom’s ______ made the people all over the world sad. (die)

3. In some supermarkets you can easily choose the suitable ________ appliance. (electricity)

4. With the development of our country, more and more people go abroad for further study and ________ visits.

(educate)

5. Let me ________ myself to everyone. (introduction)

6. Jack’s parents are proud of his ________. (honest)

7. Luckily, the man wasn’t ________ hurt. (bad)

8. I saw a dog ________ (lie) in front of our house this morning.

1) 对主语的判断

【答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting

2) 对谓语的判断

【答案】1. came 2. asked 3.answered 4. ringing 5. turned 6. said 7. say 8. is

3) 对宾语的判断

【答案】 1. development 2. kindness 3. inventions

4) 对表语的判断

【答案】1. impossible 2. worse 3. educator 4. unusual 5. Pleasure

5) 对定语的判断

【答案】: 1.final 2.clear 3. Interesting 4.first 5. written 6.swimming

6) 对状语的判断

【答案】: 1.easily 2.carefully 3.safely

7) 对连词的判断

【答案】: so

二．【答案】: 1.unhealthy 2.death 3.electric 4.educational 5.introduce 6.honesty 7.badly 8.lying

一

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将

完整单词

写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! It will help you make many friends with each

other.

First, be friendly and p 1 to everybody in the club. This will make people feel c 2 when they talk to you.

Impolite people are not w 3 here and we usually ask them to leave.

Second, be honest. We hope that our members can t 4 each other and will not be hurt by a 5 member. If

we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you to l 6 the club.

Third, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends believe you and it will a

7 help you know more about your friends. If you share them with someone else, you will hurt their feelings.

F 8 , be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know

more about each other and become friends.

Please r 9 our suggestions(建议) when you come to the club. We meet every W 80 afternoon and hope

to see you there soon.

【答案】1. polite 2. comfortable 3. welcome 4. trust 5. another

6. leave 7. also 8. Finally/Fourth 9. remember 10. Wednesday

二

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island

in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t___66___around the world. Earhart had

trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f___67___at 3,000 metres. Going

this high, the plane used fuel quickly.

After about 20 h___68___, Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was

o___69___about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near

Howland, a ship was w___70___for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said.

The ship tried to stay in touch with her b___71___got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked

for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D___72___the flight, she probably moved in the

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