2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题5.‬ 完形填空（解析版）

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完形填空
1、词汇题：这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、
动词等词类的意义和用法。
2、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题：这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生的掌握
程度。
3、固定搭配和习惯用法：动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4、句子结构：简单的五种基本句型，并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句。
5、逻辑分析：考查学生阅读理解能力，综合分析和语言运用能力。
解题技巧：
1. 词语（固定）搭配
(1)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film/watch a movie
(2)固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
(3)常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：
look for, look over, look out, look after, look up 等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：I paid 12
pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需
要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化；要注意单个词组的多义性。如：
take off 有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
例：1. It’s Sunday，some students are going __1__ a trip with their teacher
2. __2__ their way they saw a bus behind them...
1. A. to B. for C. on D. at
2. A. On B. By C. At D. To
分析：第 1小题看似是“be going to”结构，其实是“go on a trip”是固定搭配意为去旅行
第2小题表示在去...的路上“on one’s way to...”
2. Washington was named ___ George Washington, the first president of the United States.
A. by B. for C. as D. after
分析：“name after ...以...命名的意思”所以本题只能选择 D
2. 语法判定
(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要
注意以下几个方面：
　a.名词的选择 b.动词的选用 c.选择介词 d.选择代词 e.选择连词 f.选择形容词和副词
(2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
　a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次
是祈使句的零时态等。
　b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考
查简单的定语从句。
　c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
(3)在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
　a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
　b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文
有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
例：1. A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock_____his beautiful clothes and went for a
walk by the river .On his way he met a little duck.
A wore B had on C dressed D put on
分析：考查动词短语，四个选项都表示穿，wear 和have on 都可接“衣物”作宾语，意为穿着，表状态，
put on 也可接衣物，强调动作，而 dress 的宾语只能是人，根据语意，这是一连串的动作，所以选 D
2. Many old people don’t have good_____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over
the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
分析：根据 can’t watch TV 和but they can listen to music 可知前边是没有好的视力。
3. 根据上下文确定选项
有些空的答案可能在语篇的下文或上文，当一时不能确定的时候，我们需要继续往下读或者在上文找答
案。
例：There were so many people on the bus that there were__1__empty seats.When a young man got on ,an old
man near him wanted to__2__ ,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.
“Thank you ”he said，“but please don’t do that.I can stand ”
1. A. many B. some C. enough D. no
2. A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up
分析：第 1小题所给的选项均可和后面的 empty seats 搭配，但根据上文的“There were so many people on
the bus ...不可能有 many some enough seats 因此答案选 D
第 2小题选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“ pushed him back to his seat...”和“I can stand”来看年
轻人误以为老人要给他让座，而老人是要站起来下车。答案选 D
4. 逻辑推理
　在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要根据常识和逻辑来推理，例举熟知的语
言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。
例：Mr.brown began to walk in the morning.now the sun was about to set （日月落沉） .he was tired and
hungry .he was walking slowly towards the _____and his shadow lay long behind him .he had to look for the
night.
A east B west C south D north
分析：选项为四个表方向的名词，均可和前面的介词 towards 搭配，很难选择，只能运用逻辑（常识）来
判断，根据 the sun was about to set，可知此时应为下午，太阳在西方，还有后面and his shadow lay long
behind him 可知此时布朗先生正在朝着西方走着。选 B
一
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a special hamburger. She had many lives and would never ____16____. Each day she woke up,
and waited for the ____17____ to cook her. After someone ate her, she seemed to be ____18____. The next day, it
would ____19____ again.
But one day, she ____20____ a customer (顾客) call her “junk food” (垃圾食品). Then she understood
____21____ most of her favourite customers were much fatter than before. And those who often came didn’t
____22____ very healthy. She thought it was time for her to do ____23____ to change it.
The next day, a boy picked her and opened his ____24____ to eat her. After he finished ____25____, he said,
“This hamburger doesn’t taste as ____26____ as before. How strange!”
That was ____27____ plan. When someone who visited too often was eating them, she asked other
hamburgers not to be delicious. ____28____ the customers didn’t often come, they would become more delicious.
In this way, they began to see ____29____ fat and unhealthy faces in the restaurant, and many of their
familiar (熟悉的) customers started looking much better. And these hamburgers became much more ____30____,
because it’s more enjoyable to taste something more delicious after some time.
16. A. wake B. sleep C. die D. talk
17. A. cook B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
18. A. studying B. playing C. working D. sleeping
19. A. stop B. end C. fall D. happen
20. A. heard B. thought C. smelt D. touched
21. A. when B. why C. where D. what
22. A. sound B. look C. taste D. smell
23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
24. A. arm B. heart C. mouth D. hand
25. A. watching B. touching C. eating D. reading
26. A. good B. bad C. hot D. cold
27. A. my B. your C. her D. his
28. A. Before B. Till C. Though(尽管) D. If
29. A. more B. fewer C. worse D. harder
30. A. popular B. interesting C. beautiful D. expensive
【分析】本文讲述了一个特殊的汉堡，她通过改变口味的方法使人们更健康，也使汉堡更受人们欢迎。
16【答案】C句意：她有很多条命，永远不会死。
wake 叫醒；sleep 睡觉；die 死亡；talk 谈论。根据“She had many lives”可知，她有很多条命，所以不会
死。故选C。
17【答案】A句意：每天她醒来，等待着厨师烹饪。
cook 厨师；driver 司机；doctor 医生；teacher 教师。根据“and waited for the…to cook her”可知，是厨师进
行烹饪，故选A。
18【答案】D句意：有人吃了她之后，她好像睡着了。
studying 学习；playing 玩；working 工作；sleeping 睡觉。根据“Each day she woke up”可知，是先睡再醒
来，故选D。
19【答案】D句意：第二天，这种事又会发生。
stop 停止；end 结束；fall 摔倒；happen 发生。根据“The next day, it would…again.”可知，第二天，事情
再次发生，故选D。
20【答案】A句意：但是有一天，她听到一个顾客叫她“垃圾食品”。
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题5.‬ 完形填空（解析版）.docx

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