2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题5.‬ 动词时态（原卷版）

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动词时态

一般现在时的用法

①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。

I often a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。

These T-shirts new. 这些 T恤衫是新的。

②表示客观事实、真理。

The sun in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

If it tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。

I’ll tell her the good news when she back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。

④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于

start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place 等。

考向二：一般现在时的构成

在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。

情况构成方法例词

一般情况 read→reads love→loves

以s，o，x，ch，sh 结

尾

pass→passes box→boxes

teach→teaches wash→washes

以辅音字母 + y 结尾 carry→carries study→studies

不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are

1. They often __________(play) in the playground.

2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?

5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?

一般将来时主要构成形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动

作或事情。

1. will/shall+动词原形，shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求

意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。

Which paragraph I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？

at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划、安排要发生的事。

The play produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

3.现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive 等。

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

1. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

—The weather forecast says it _________ later in the afternoon.

A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained

2. —We need to discuss when we should go.

—I know, but not today. I ________ an important meeting.

A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending

3. It’s getting warm. I think the sea level ________ in the future.

A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises

4. —_________ a small plane in the future?

—Yes, I think so.

A. Will every family have B. Does every family have

C. Do every family have D. Is every family having

5. Mr. Smith _________ our school next year.

A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited

一般过去时

①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如

yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the

moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。

—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？

—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。

②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。

When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。

动词过去式的变化规则

情况构成方法例词

一般情况 wash→washed help→helped

以不发音的字母 e结

尾

hope→hoped like→liked

以辅音字母 + y 结尾 carry→carried study→studied

结尾只有一个辅音字

母的重读闭音节 stop→stopped plan→planned

1. —Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?

—Yes. She _________ here only for three days with her friend.

A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying

2. —Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.

—Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.

A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen

3. —I hear they __________ the car company in 2006.

—Yes, it has a history of over ten years.

A. found B. are founding

C. founded D. were founding

4. Maria ________ at 4：30 this morning and couldn’t fall asleep.

A. woke up B. was woken up

C. wakes up D. is woken up

5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.

A. is B. was C. will be D. has been

现在进行时的应用

A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

She piano under Mr. Smith.

C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

I a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)

We Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)

在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：

(1)当句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

They basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look，listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

Listen! She English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week，these days 等时间状语，这时常

用现在进行时。

We are these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。

Look at the picture. The children in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. —What’s your mother doing?

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