2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题5.‬ 动词时态(解析版)

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动词时态
一般现在时的用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些 T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air.
车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于
startbeginleavegocomearrivereturntake place 等。
考向二:一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s -es
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves
soxchsh
-es pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 y变为 i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.
2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?
5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
【答案】
1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do 5. Do; like
一般将来时主要构成形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动
作或事情。
1. will/shall+动词原形,shall 用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求
意见时常用于第二人称,will not=won’tshall not=shan’t
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。
3.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:gocomeflyleavestartbeginfinishendarrive 等。
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
1. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
The weather forecast says it _________ later in the afternoon.
A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained
2. —We need to discuss when we should go.
I know, but not today. I ________ an important meeting.
A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending
3. It’s getting warm. I think the sea level ________ in the future.
A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises
4. —_________ a small plane in the future?
Yes, I think so.
A. Will every family have B. Does every family have
C. Do every family have D. Is every family having
1. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——看那片乌云,风刮得很大。——天气预报说下午晚些时候将要下雨。根据 The
weather forecast says 可知天气预报说的内容是将要发生的,故此处用一般将来时,故选 A
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们需要讨论什么时候去。——我知道,但今天不行。我要参加一个重要会议。根
据语境可知,"参加会议"还未发生,所以使用一般将来时态表达,其结构是:will +动词原形。
故选 C
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:天变得暖和了。我想海平面在未来将会升高。go 去,rise 升高。根据 in the future 可知此
处用一般将来时,结合句意,天气变暖,海面升高,故选 B
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在将来每个家庭将有一架小飞机吗?——是的,我认为是这样的。根据 in the future
可知此处用一般将来时,故选 A
5. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生下一将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语 next year 判断,时态为一般将来时
态,故答案为 A
一般去时
yesterdaythe day before yesterdaylast weekin 2015three days agothe other dayjust nowat the
momentthis morningonce upon a timelong long ago
What did you do yesterday? 做了什么?
I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中时经常骑自行车去学校
动词去式的变化规则
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 -ed wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母 e
-d hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 yi,再加-ed carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字
母的重读双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned
1. —Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?
Yes. She _________ here only for three days with her friend.
A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying
2. —Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.
Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
3. —I hear they __________ the car company in 2006.
Yes, it has a history of over ten years.
A. found B. are founding
C. founded D. were founding
4. Maria ________ at 430 this morning and couldn’t fall asleep.
A. woke up B. was woken up
C. wakes up D. is woken up
5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
1. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——西回她在美国的家了吗?——是。她和她的朋友在这了三天。根据语境
可知"西经回去",那么"她在这里待了三天"是去发生的事,所以用一般去时态表
达。stay 动词,停留;stayed 是其去式。故选 A
2. 【答案】A
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题5.‬ 动词时态(解析版).docx

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