2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题3.‬ Unit3(解析版)

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Unit3
一.词汇拓展
1.collect(v.)收集,搜集→________(n.)收藏品,收集物→________(n.)收集人;收藏家
2hate(v.)厌恶,讨厌;仇恨→________(反义词)(v.)爱,喜爱
3silly(adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的→________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的;笨的
4cut(v.)剪,切,割→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
5lazy(adj.)懒惰的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)懒惰
6clean(adj.)干净的→________(反义词)(adj.)肮脏的,污秽的
7lend(v.)借给,借出→________(过去式)
8violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家
9quickly(adv.)很快地,迅速地→ ________(adj.)快的;快速的;时间短暂的
They didn't reach the hospital ________(quick) enough because of traffic jams.
10wonder(n.)奇才;奇迹;惊奇→________(adj.)令人惊奇的
We had a ________(wonder) time in Spain.
11peace(n.)宁静,平静,和平→________(adj.)和平的
The animals look ________(peace) and happy.
12culture(n.)文化,文明→________(adj.)文化的;文明的
13own(adj.)自己的,本人的 拥有,有(v.)→________(n.)主人,物主
14agree(v.)同意,应允→________(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
15useful(adj.)有用的→________(反义词)(adj.)无用的→________(v.)重新使用;再用
He tried to work, but it was ________(use)
16match(n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛→________(复数)
17.sell(v.)卖出;出售;转让→________(过去式)→________(n.)特价销售;出售→________(反义词)(v.)
买;买→________(过去式)
18beat(v.)打,击打;(在比赛中)打败(某人)→________(过去式)
19burn(v.)燃烧;烧毁→________(过去式)→________(adj.)着火的;燃烧的
20dead (adj.)死的→________(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即将死亡的
21wake(v.)醒来;弄醒,唤醒→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)醒着的
I ________(wake) up early this morning.
22factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)
He owned several furniture ________(factory) in New York.
23comfort(n.)安慰;舒服→________(adj.)舒适的;舒服的→________(反义词)不舒服的
The chair is very ________(comfortable). I need to change one.
【答案】
1.collection collector 2.love 3.stupid/foolish4.cut cutting 5.lazier laziest laziness 6.dirty7.lent 
8.violinist 9.quick quickly 10.wonderful wonderful 11.peaceful peaceful 12.cultural13.owner 
14.agreement 15.useless reuse useless16matches 17.sold sale buy bought18beat  
19.burnt/burned burning20.die death dying 21.woke  waking awake woke
22.factories factories 23.comfortable uncomfortable uncomfortable
二.重点词组
1. 过去常常做某事 _____________________
2. 对……感兴趣 _____________________
3. 建立;创立 _____________________
4. 与某人看法一致 _____________________
5. 做户外活动 _____________________
6. 与某人分享某物 _____________________
7. 教某人做某事 _____________________
8. 饲养宠物 _____________________
9. 学会做某事 _____________________
10. 洗澡 _____________________
11. 以……著名 _____________________
12. 做鬼脸 _____________________
13. 嘲笑 _____________________
【答案】
1.used to do sth. 2. be interested in 3. set up 4. agree with sb. 5. outdoor activities
6. share sth. with sb. 7. teach sb. to do sth. 8. keep pets 9. learn to do sth. 10. take a bath
11. be famous for 12. make faces 13. laugh at
三.重点句子
1.________ your ________?你的爱好是什么?
2________ ________ go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢?
3________ I ________ a change.我可能需要一个改变。
4I ________ ________ ________ acting.我喜欢表演。
5________ beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊!
6I ________ ________ ________ baseball cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。
7________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ this Sunday evening?你这个周日晚上要做什么
呢?
8________ ________ ________ ________ three, he ________ ________ ________ play the piano by himself.
在他三岁的时候,他就能自己弹钢琴了。
9He learned ________ quickly ________ his father was very happy.他学得如此快,他父亲很开心。
10Different kinds of music ________ them ________.不同类型的音乐使他们开心。
11________ ________ ________please.请别挂电话。
12________ it interesting?它难道没趣吗?
13A poor little girl ________ still ________ in the streets with no shoes.一个贫的小女孩赤脚道上
着。
【答案】
1.What's hobby 2.Why not 3.Maybe need4.am fond of 5.What 6.used to collect7.What are going to do
8.At the age of was able to9.so that 10.make happy11.Hold the line 12.Isn't 13.was walking
知识拓展
1. 结构
句】What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊!
(1)what 引导的感
Whata/anadj.可数名词(语+谓语)!
What a nice gift it is!它是一多么漂亮的物啊!
Whatadj.可数名词复数(语+谓语)!
What beautiful socks they are!多么漂亮的子啊!
Whatadj.不可数名词(语+谓语)!
What nice weather it is天气多好啊!
(2)how 引导的感
Howadj./adv.语+谓语
How pretty the dragon boats are!多么漂亮的龙舟啊!
2. 辨析used to 相关的短
句】I used to collect baseball cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。
辨析】与 used to 相关的短
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(to 为动词不符号)
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于()某事(to 词,后接名词、代词或动名词)
be used to do sth.
(be used for doing sth.) 用来做某事(动词不作目状语for )
be used as sth. ……(as 意为“作)
be used by sb. 某人使用(by 是动执行者)
He used to get up at 7 o'clock.他过去常常起床
Are you used to the life in the south of China?你习惯国南方活吗?
The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for cutting things.台机器是用来切割东西的。
English is used as a foreign language in China.在中英语被
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人使用手机
3. provide 的用法
句】All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.有的宠物给他们的主人在
活中提爱与安慰。
provide 意为供”,常构成 provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb., 同义短语:offer sb. sth.
The hospital provides patients with the best medical care.
The hospital provides the best medical care for patients.这家医院人提最好的医疗
4. wonder 的用法
句】Mozart——the Wonder Boy.莫扎——天男孩
(1)wonder 动词,意为“想其后经跟宾语从句,相当want to know 于礼貌或请
人做某事。
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题3.‬ Unit3(解析版).docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:13 页 大小:1.7MB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-09

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