2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题1.‬ Unit1(解析版)

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Unit1
一.词汇拓展
1.win(v.)获胜;赢得→________(n.)获胜者;优胜者
2cheer(v.)加油;欢呼;喝彩→________(adj.)快乐的;愉快的
3skate(v.)滑冰→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
4dream(n.)梦想;梦 (v.)做梦→________(过去式)→________(n.)梦想家;做梦的人;不切实际的人
5science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的
American, French and Canadian ________(science) won the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics for their study on
laser(激光) technology.
6music(n.)音乐;乐曲→________(n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师→________(adj.)音乐的
Lang Lang is one of the most famous ________(music) in China.
7policeman(n.)男警察→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)女警察→________(复数)
8spend(v.)花费(金钱、时间等);度过→________(过去式)
9.health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→______
__(adv.)不健康地
My grandfather keeps ________(health) by eating well and exercising regularly.
10popular(adj.)流行的,大众的,受欢迎的→________(n.)普及;流行
11relax(v.)使放松,轻松→________(第三人称单数)→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松
12exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→________(adj.)感到激动的
13bad(adj.)坏的;差的;糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
Town Cinema has ________(bad) service in our city.
14leave(v.)离开,把……留下,剩下→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
15ill(adj.)有病的;不健康的→________(n.)病;疾病
16throw(v.)扔;掷→________(过去式)
17fight(v.)争论;打仗() (n.)打仗();争论→________(过去式)→________(n.)战士;斗士;奋斗者
18angry(adj.)发怒的,愤怒的,生气的→________(adv.)发怒地;生气地→________(n.)怒火,怒气
19invent(v.)发明,创造→________(n.)发明;发明物→________(n.)发明者,发明家;创造者
20become(v.)变得,变成→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
George ________(become) a teacher at the age of 54.
21hold(v.)抓住;举办;保持;包含→________(过去式)
22person(n.)人;个人→________(adj.)个人的;私人的
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their ________(person) ideas about dreams.
23hero(n.)英雄,豪杰→________(复数)
24hit(v.)();碰撞→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
She slipped and ________(hit) her head on the road.
25ring(v.)打电话;(钟、铃等)响→________(过去式)
I ________(ring) the doorbell but no one came.
26stand(v.)站立;位于;忍受,承受→________(过去式)
27feel(v.)觉得,感到→________(过去式)→________(n.)感觉;感情
28break(v.)(使)破,碎;打破(纪录)→________(过去式)
【答案】
1.winner 2.cheerful 3.skated skating4.dreamt/dreamed dreamer 5.scientist scientific scientists 
6.musician musical musicians7.policemen policewoman policewomen8spent 
9.healthy healthily unhealthy unhealthily healthy 10.popularity 11.relaxes relaxed relaxing12.excited 
13.worse worst the worst 14.left leaving 15.illness 16.threw 17.fought fighter 18.angrily anger 
19.invention inventor20.became  becoming became  21.held22.personal  personal  23.heroes 24.hit
hitting hit25.rang  rang 26.stood 27.felt feeling28.broke
二.重点词组
1.为……加油________
2.长大成人,成长________
3.今后________
4.擅长……;精通……________
5.参加,加入________
6.对……有益________
7.到处,遍及________
8.后天________
9.保持健康________
10.动身去某地________
11.患病,病倒________
12.帮某人一个忙________
13.在某方面做得好________
14.斥责(某人);对某人大声说________
15.尽(某人)最大努力________
16.对……生气________
17.谈论;讨论________
18.起初,起先________
19.形成,产生________
20.例如,举例________
21.接力赛________
22.代表,象征________
23.至少,不少于________
【答案】
1.cheer... on 2.grow up 3.in the future4be good at... 5.take part in 6.be good for...7.all over 
8.the day after tomorrow9.keep fit/healthy 10.leave for11.fall ill 12.give sb. a hand 13.do well in
14.shout at sb. 15.try one's best16.be angry with 17.talk about18.at first 19.come into being 
20.for example21.relay race 22.stand for 23.at least
三.重点句子
1.________ ________ ________ ________ basketball.我要去打篮球。
2I ________ ________.我更喜欢划船。
3________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ when you grow up?你长大了想当什么?
4She ________ half an hour ________ in the gym every day.她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。
5I ________ our team will win.我希望我们队能赢。
6________ you ________ teaching me?你介意教教
7I'm sorry for ________ ________ ________.我很抱歉说了那些话。
8At first, it was an indoor game ________ ________ students could play in bad weather.起先,它是学生
可以恶劣天气时室内运动。
9The goal ________ ________ ________ the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from
doing so.目标是把球扔对面的篮筐里并阻止对方球员这么做。
10________ my ________ ________ ________ ________ part in the high jump.这是我第一参加高。
11________ ________ ________ half past six.我们点半
12I don't know ________ I can win, but I will try my best.我不知道是否能赢,尽我最大努力。
13We ________ ________ China will win more gold medals in the future.我们希望中国可以获得更
的金
【答案】
1.I'm going to play 2.prefer rowing3.What are going to be4.pends exercising 5.hope6.Would mind 
7.what I said8.so that 9.is to throw10.It's first time to take11.Let's make it 12.whether 13.hope that
知识体重
1.prefer 用法
课文原句】I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。
prefer 用作动词,更喜欢like... better,通行时。词、动
动词不式,词形变化和常见用法如下
2. 示“花费含义的单词辨析
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
炼。 (1)spend 主语必须是人,常用两种结构中:
spend time/money on sth.在……花费时间/金钱
I spent two hours on this math problem.这道数学花了我个小时。
spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.这座桥花了两年的时间。
take, cost pay 也可指花费,但用法
take 主语固定It takes sb. some time to do sth. 示“某人
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津外研仁爱版)专题1.‬ Unit1(解析版).docx

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