10 2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末形容词和副词比较级及最高级讲解（上海牛津版）（原卷版）

3.0 envi 2025-05-09 20 4 21.85KB 10 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2019-2020 学年七年级下学期英语期末语法总复习（上海牛津版）
形容词与副词比较级，最高级
【知识点梳理】
（一）一般形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，作为定语；或者单独放在 be 动词或者感官动词
后面，构成系表结构。（感官动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel/get/turn/grow/
become/touch/seem...）
例如：She looks beautiful。She looked sadly at her son（look at 是实义动
词，所以需要副词修饰，考试中出现多次）
（二）副词一般修饰动词，放在动词后面；或者修饰形容词或者副词，放在前面。 Run
quickly，very quickly/quick；（lonely，friendly，lovely 为形容词，为考点）
（三）除了几个特例：①当有 adj 修饰 something，anything，everything...等复合不定代
词是 adj 要后置，例 something interesting。② enough 修饰 adv/adj 时要后置，例 fast
enough③ 只能做表语（放 be/感官动词后面）的 adj：alive，asleep，ill，alone；只能做
定语（在名词前）的 adj：living，sick，similar（拓展）
（四）比较级及最高级构成：
比较级（是两者之间比较）与最高级（三者之间或三者以上比较）的构成：
1）一般单音节或者双音节的 adj/adv，变成比较级在词尾加 er；
最高级在词尾加 est。Sad-sadder-saddest（一般词尾是辅音+元音+辅音结尾双写最后一个字
母）；big-bigger-biggest，small-smaller-smallest
2）一般以三音节或以上的 adj/adv，变成比较级在词前加 more，
最高级加 most。Interesng-more interesng-most interesng
（ 五 ） 不 规 则 构 成 ： good/well-better-best ； far-further/farther-furthest/farthest
（ 注 意 ： further-furthest 是 表 示 更 进 一 步 的 含 义 ， study further 学 习 深 造 ） ；
ill/bad/badly-worse-worst；little-less-least；many/much-more-most
（六）原级的用法：as+adj/adv+as 与...一样；not as/so+adj/adv+as 与...不一样
The old one is as expensive as the new one I want to buy（A=B）
The old one is not as/so expensive as the new one I want to buy（A﹤B）
The old one is less expensive than the new one I want to buy（A﹤B）
（这两个同义句是期末重点考点）
（七）比较级的用法：
1）倍数的表达：①用»…times»+形容词比较级+than»…：»Our»classroom»is»
twice»larger»than»theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子这样的
格式。②表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"，I'm»three»years»
older»than»you.（我比你大三岁。）（拓展）»
2）"越来越……"用"比较级+and»+比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后
面+er，多音节的形容词用 more»and»more»+»形容词原级»来表示】»如：The»earth»
is»getting»warmer»and»warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。）The»girl»is»more»an
d»more»beautiful.»（这个女孩越来越漂亮了。）»
3）"越……，就越……"用"the»+比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。»如：»The»b
usier»he»is，the»happier»he»feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。）»
（八）修饰比较级的几个必备的单词：far，a little，a
bit，much，even，still，rather；不能修饰比较的：very，quite（重点考点）
（九）最高级用法：1）one of+the+最高级+名词复数（重点考点）（among 三者或以上）
2）句型转换：Tom run fastest in his class=Tom run faster than
any other student in his class=Nobody else run faster than Tom in his class=Tom
run faster than the other students in his class
【专题训练】
1.The Bund looks much ________ at night when the lights are on.
A. pretty B. prettier C. prettiest D. the prettiest
2. Many accidents happen because the drivers don’t drive _____ enough.
A. care B. cares C. careful D. carefully
3. Which is ______ to learn, singing or dancing, baby?
A. easy B easiest C. easier D. the easier
4. Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel_____.
A. excitedly B. exciting C. excited D. excite
5. The football players felt extremely ________ after they won the game.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky
6. Generally speaking, a computer works ______ a human brain.
A. more accurately than B. more accurate than C. as accurate as D. so accurately as
7. Lucy was reading an ______ book when the doorbell rang.
A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excitement
8. Mother put a blanket over the sleeping baby to keep him _______.
A quietly B. gentle C. warm D. slowly
9. To reduce food waste, we should only order as _____ as we need and try to eat it up.
A. much B. more C. most D. few
10. Now Shanghai is becoming one of ______ cities in the world.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
11. With more practice, I found reading was not as ______ as I used to think.
A. so difficult B. difficult C. more difficult D. too difficult
12. The service seemed worse than they expected. They left the shop ______.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
13. The blue suitcase looks much bigger, but it isn’t _______ that yellow one.
A. heavy B. much heavier C. so heavy as D. the heaviest
14. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks _______.
A. lovely B. wonderfully C. happily D. beautifully
10 2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末形容词和副词比较级及最高级讲解（上海牛津版）（原卷版）.docx

共10页,预览3页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：21.85KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-09

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 10
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注