03 人类非遗代表传统剧种——京剧、昆曲和粤剧-2023年英语热点材料题型专练

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03 人类非遗代表传统剧种——京剧、昆曲和粤剧

2023 年英语热点材料题型专练

背景材料：第六届中国戏曲文化周落幕将开展常态化活动普及戏曲艺术

2022-11-10 20:51·中国新闻网

图为第六届中国戏曲文化周演出现场。第六届中国戏曲文化周组委会供图

中新网北京 11 月10 日电 (徐婧杜燕)10 日，第六届中国戏曲文化周主场活动落幕。记者从组委会获

悉，本届戏曲文化周系列活动进行了 21 场演出直播，累计浏览量超 900 万；相关话题视频浏览量、阅读量

累计超过 5000 万；全网总浏览量超过 3亿。结束在北京园博园等地的主场活动后，戏曲文化周将有更多常

态化活动走进基层、社区(村)、校园等，继续推广普及戏曲艺术。

人类非遗剧种热点专题新材料题型专练篇目内容

篇目内容

阅读理解 A京剧来自安徽和湖北，它的服装迷人有艺术感，是中华文化的最高表达

阅读理解 B介绍了京剧的由来和发展

阅读理解 C介绍了中国京剧表演艺术大师——梅兰芳的戏曲生涯及他对中国戏曲的贡献

阅读理解 D讲述传统的中国戏剧粤剧可以用不同的形式来教给学生

阅读回答问题 A讲述了苏州人王芳全心全意地献身于昆曲，并最终通过自身努力成为昆曲大师的故事

阅读回答问题 B讲述了京剧的相关知识

阅读补全句子一个外国孩子逐渐喜欢上京剧的故事

多任务混合阅读本文介绍了京剧的发展和主要角色

语法填空介绍了作者在中国学习戏剧的经过

短文选词填空 A介绍了中国传统艺术——昆曲的起源、历史和发展

短文选词填空 B讲述昆曲的发展，有五个角色生旦净末丑；经历过低潮期，是很多戏剧的祖先

一、阅读理解

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups

came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all

beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This

kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For

example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the

young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑) .

Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are

from the literature (文学) . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and

unhappy. They are sad and lonely (孤独的). Sometimes they are nervous (紧张的) and worried. But the stories

usually end with happiness and laughter.

1．Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from ________.

A．history books B．popular stories C．Beijing and Anhui D．Anhui and Hubei

2．The second paragraph (段落) of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.

A．roles B．pictures C．stories D．history

3．Which of the following is the role Dan?

A．A soldier. B．An old man. C．A young woman. D．A clown.

4．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A．Peking Opera is full of great gestures. B．Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.

C．The stories in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter. D．There are only four roles in Beijing

Opera.

5．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the history of Beijing Opera B．some information about Beijing Opera

C．the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular D．some stories in Beijing Opera

【短文大意】

本文讲述了京剧来自安徽和湖北，它的服装迷人有艺术感，是中华文化的最高表达，主要角色有生，旦，

净，丑，京剧里有很多不同的动作。京剧故事很有趣，来自文学小说或历史。京剧非常受欢迎。

【答案解析】

1．【答案】D 【理解】细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui

and Hubei.”可知，京剧的演唱和音乐来自中国安徽和湖北。故选 D。

2．【答案】 A 【理解】段落大意题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing

and Chou”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是在介绍京剧的角色，故选 A。

3．【答案】 C 【理解】细节理解题。根据“Dan is the young woman role.”可知，旦是一个年轻的女性角

色。故选 C。

4．【答案】 D 【理解】细节理解题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing

and Chou.”可知，京剧主要有四个角色：生、旦、净、丑。并不是只有四个角色，所以选项D“京剧只有四

个角色”的陈述是不正确的。故选 D。

5．【答案】 B 【理解】主旨大意题。根据“Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790

when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要向读者介绍了

京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。所以这篇文章主要是关于关于京剧的一些信息。故选 B。

Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for

performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the

people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis

(基础) of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.

Beijing Opera is quite unique (唯一的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They

are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.

A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from

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