03 2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末代词讲解(上海牛津版)(原卷版)

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2019-2020 学年七年级下学期英语期末语法总复习(上海牛津版)
代词
【知识点梳理】
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词
性物主
代词
名词性
物主代
反身代词
第一人
单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人
单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人
单数
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
.人称代词的用法:
1)主格的用法:在句中作为主语,例 I like you
2)宾I like himI want to
talk with him about the novel
3)形容词性物主代词:作为定语,修饰名词,例 He had to go home because of his illness
4性物=+Whose book is this----It is mine在这
mine=my book
1)名词性物主代词其实就是一个名词,所以在句中可以作为主语,宾语,表语:
Our room is on the fifth floor and theirs is on the tenththeirs 作为主语)
I have finished my homework.Have you finished yoursyours 作为宾语)
Whose book is this----It is minemine 作为表语)
点考点 注:of+名词性物主代词,of+宾格,例 this is a photo of him(表示照片里的
是我);a photo of his(照片是我的);a photo of himself(照片里只有一个人是我);of
+one’s own 某人拥有的----I have car of my own
5)反身代词:在句中作为宾语,表语,同位语:
Did hurt himself when he fellhimself 作为宾语)
The poor boy was not quite himself todayhimself 作为表语)
The town itself was full of life(作为主语的同位语)
By oneself 独自,靠自己for oneself 为自己;in oneself 本性;of oneself 自动的
二.不定代词的用法:
1some any 法:可以修饰数与可数名词但是 some 放在定句
表示请求,邀请的一般疑问句中,any 一般放在否定句与疑问句中.
Would you like anycoffee
Can I have somemilkplease
注:any 放在肯定句中表示“任何”的意思
2each every 的用法:
1each 在作为代词(作为主语,宾语,定语,同位语),形容词,强调个别(两个
或以上中的“每一个”)
The teacher had a talk with each of them(作为宾语)
Each of us has two boxes(作为主语)
Each boy has a book(作为定语,起 adj 的作用)
2every 能作为 adj,作为定语修饰名词,且不能构every of 的用法;调“三
个或以上”
Every one has strong body in my class
3none all 的用法:
1none(三者或以上)可以用于指人,物;意为“没有物或人”,可以与介词 of
连用,作为主语的时候可以用单数.
None of them comes/come to see me
2all(三或以上)以指或物;意“有或物”,可以of 用,语一
般用复数,也可以用于单数(指代不可数名词)
All of books are not English books
All of water is not in the bottle
4both neither 的用法:
1both“两个都”;both of...both...and...谓语用复数形式
Both you and I go to school on foot
2)neither“两个都不”;neither of...(谓语用单数),neither....nor(就近原则)
Neither she nor I go to school=I don’t go to school.you don’t go to school either
Neither of them takes part in activity
I don’t like listening to pop music----Neither does she (她也不喜欢)
5either 的用法:“两者中任意一个”;“也”
1)“也”一般放在否定句句末
2either...or......或者...(谓语动词就近原则Either she or I have won the prize
finally
3作为主语时,谓语用单数:Either of knives is useful
4There are trees on either/each side of the street
6other 后面接 n复数,表示“其他的...”others=other+n 复数,一般和 some
some cleaned the windowothers swept the floor the other
两者中的另一个the others=the other+n 复数,表示“剩余的There are ten computers
in the room.Three of them are useful the others/the other seven are out of workanother
“另一个,再来一个”,+n 单数,例 The glass is broken.Give me another
7fewfewerfewest),a fewlittlelessleast),a little 的用法:
1few否定)a few(肯定)后面都是接 n可数quite a few=manynot a few+
可数 n“不少”,)
2little(否定),a little(肯定)后面都是接 n不可数
someonesomebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingno
onenobodyeverythingeverybodyeveryone
1复合不定代词作为主语是,谓语用单数
2adj 修饰它们要后置
3
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