1.2 Grammar【练习】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

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Unit 1 Grammar

基础篇

定冠词 the

一、基础知识夯实

基础知识夯实训练一

通过例句，填写定冠词 the 的主要用法：

1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。

I really like the book you lent me yesterday.

【练习】

1）________woman with short hair is my mother.

2）________Factory near to my home is very noisy.

2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）

Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.

【练习】

1)_________ girl got on a train. ___________ girl is tall and thin, she wears a red coat.

2)Sara found ________ interesting photo yesterday. ________ photo was of her grandpa.

3. 用在形容词最高级,序数词前

January is the first month of the year.

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

【练习】

1）He is _________tallest in our class.

2)This is ___________ first lesson of the book.

4. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

the sun 太阳 WWW Wthe moon 月亮 WWWW the earth 地球 W the sky 天空 WW the world 世

界WWWW

【练习】

1)Amy is ______ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ____ world.

2)There are lots of stars in ________ sky

5.用在方位名词前

in the east 在东方WWWWWWin the west 在西方 in the front 在前面WWWWWat the back 在后面

in the bottom 在底部WWWWat the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边WWWWWon the left 在左边WW

【练习】

1)He is standing in_______ middle of the playground, on _______left of Liping.

6. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。

The Bakers came to see me yesterday.

【练习】

1)__________Browns are very kind, they often help ________poor.

7. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物

the poor 穷人WWW Wthe rich 富人 the sick 病人WWW the good 好人WW WWthe beautiful 美丽

的事物WW

【练习】

1）It’s said __________ English are usually kind and friendly.

2)_______rich don’t laugh at ________ poor. It is not polite in any countries.

8. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加 the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴WW

【练习】

1）After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano.

2）He began learning to play ______ violin when he was 20 years old.

9. 某些固定的表达法

in the morning 在早上 WWWWWWWWin the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚

上WWWWWWgo to the cinema 去看电影

零冠词

1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词

2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

3. 进行球类运动

4. 固定词组

go to school 去上学WW WWgo to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车WWW by boat 乘船去

at table 在用餐WWWWW W Win hospital 住院 at noon 在中午WWWWW W

at night 在晚上

【练习】

1. Mr. Li is ill in ______ bed. Let’s go to see him after ______ dinner.

A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the

2. I’m going to Shanghai on ______ business, not on ______ holiday.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; /

3. The building is on ______ %re. Call ______ police at once.

A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; /

4. The farmer didn’t tell ______ truth. He was telling ______ lie.

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a

5. At ______ last, most of the guests left ______ house.

A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the

基础知识夯实训练二

用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。

1. play __________ piano 2. play __________ badminton

3. _______ lot of 4. go to ___________ bed

5. have ____________ cold 6. have ________ rest

7. go to __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus

9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ National Day

11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ honest boy.

13. He watches TV once _____________ month.

14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant.

15. Tom is ______________ cleverest boy in our class.

16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am.

17. ___________ Whites are having dinner.

18. We should respect(尊敬) ___________ old.

二、单项选择

1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football.

A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an

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