01 2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句讲解（上海牛津版）（解析版）

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2019-2020 学年七年级下学期英语期末语法总复习（上海牛津版）

一般疑问句/否定句/特殊疑问句/

【知识点梳理】

一．一般疑问句及否定句

1. be 动词开头的：is，are，was，were；is/are/was/ were+not

I was at home→Were you at home？→I wasn’t at home

There is some milk in the fridge→Is there any milk in the fridge ？→There isn’t any milk in the

fridge

（注意：人称变化，some 与any 的互换）

2. 情态动词开头的：can， should，must，will（won’t），may，shall，would...

I can fly→I can’t fly→Can you fly？

She will be back→she won’t be back→Will she be back？

（注意：人称变化，some 与any 互换）

3. Have/has 开头的：存在于现在完成时态（have/has+动词过去分词）

I have ever been to The USA→I haven’t never been to The USA→ Have you ever been to The

USA？

She’s already finished the homework→She hasn’t already finished the homework→Has she

already finished the homework？

（注意：already 与yet，ever 与never，some 与any，人称变化，’s是谁的缩写）

4. 助动词 do/does/did 开头的

Many of us seize tightly the chance→Many of us don’t seize tightly the chance→Do Many of us

seize tightly the chance？

Many of us seized tightly the chance→Many of us didn’t seize tightly the chance→Did Many of

us seize tightly the chance？

She does the homework in short time→She doesn’t do the homework in short time→Does She do

the homework in short time？

The information cost me 50 yuan→The information didn’t cost me 50 yuan→Did The information

cost me 50 yuan？

（注意：some 与any；cost，read，put，cut，set 等动词的过去式）

二．特殊疑问句

1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用 what；关于 what 的其他疑问词：what color…

That is my new T-shirt. →What is that?

I am writing a piece of article. →What are you doing?

The shirt is light yellow. →What color is the shirt?

2. 对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用 which，而且通常和名词连用。

The book on the second shelf is mine. →Which book is yours?

The girl in pink is my classmate. →Which girl is your classmate?

The movie with many movie stars is my favourite one. →Which movie is your favourite one?

3. 对指人名词或代词提问用 who，作宾语时提问用 whom。n

That boy is my younger brother. →Who is that boy?

I gave that book to the boy next to me. →Whom / Who did you give that book to?

4. 主代词和名词所有格提问用 whose。

That computer is his friend Mike’s. →Whose computer is that?

I have lost my toy in Mr. Green’s home. → Whose toy have you lost in Mr. Green’s home?

5. ① 具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday 等，疑问词用 when；

I finished my homework this afternoon. →When did you finished your homework?

② 对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用 what time。

I usually get up at 7:30 am. →What time do you usually get up?

6. 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用 where。nnnnnnnn

I come from Canada.→Where do you come from?

Alex lived in his hometown during the winter vacation.→Where did Alex live during the winter

vacation?

7. 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。

I am late for school because my bike broke down on the way. →Why are you late for school?

There won’t be a sports meeting because it is going to rain. →Why isn’t there a sports meeting?

I will get up early to catch the early bus（表示目的） tomorrow. →Why will you get up early

tomorrow?

8. 对方式或程度/感觉等提出疑问，用疑问词 How。

I like China very much. →How do you like China?

We can write something with ink. →How can you write something?

My father goes to work on foot every morning. →How does your father go to work every

morning?

The boy made the cake by reading the cooking book carefully. →How did the boy make the cake?

9. 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为 How many，要注意 how many 必须跟名词的复数形式。

There are over thirty birds in the tree. →How many birds are there in the tree?

I need some milk before I go to bed. →How much milk do you need before you go to bed?

10. 对价格提出疑问，疑问词用 How much。（注意：How much 也可以表示数量，但是修

饰的名词必须是可不可数名词）

That pen is fifteen yuan. →How much is that pen?

Ipad mini cost me nearly three thousand. →How much did ipad mini cost you?

11. 对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用 How long。

The ruler is 20 cm long. →How long is that ruler?

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