【寒假特训】07 中考完形填空专题+题型套餐练-2022年九年级英语寒假特训课程（上海专用）

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【课程目标】

专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。

题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。

中考完形填空专题

解题步骤：

　　在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的

选择。具体可分为以下三步：

　　1. 通览全文，了解大意

　　答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因

为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置

“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，

欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，

通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感

帮助我们了解短文大意。

　　2. 综合考虑，先易后难

　　通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整

体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的

关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难

以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断

定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这

样会浪费不必要的时间。

　　3. 复读检验，消除疏漏

　　完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关

系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词

语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加

07 中考完形填空专题+题型套餐练

以改正，弥补疏漏。

课堂典例

阅读训练：完形填空应试技巧：

1. 基本与首字母技巧相同（三大步三小步；瞻前顾后）

2. 转折、因果关系常考

3. 不确定时根据上下文、逻辑、常理等“择优”

The U.K. is famous for museums. The National History Museum and the British Museum are just

two of the most popular. There are hundreds of other museums that are worth visiting. These museums are

actually in the houses where famous people once lived. Here are some of the best house museums in the U.

House museums are a bit special. In these museums, you can take a look at the 75 of the famous

people. You can see where they lived, how they lived and where they created some of their finest works. Sir

John Soane’s Museum in London is an example. Sir John lived in London during the 18th century and his

house is 76 how he left it. In fact, visiting his house is just like stepping back in time. It's full of

wonderful objects from around the world, such as valuable paintings, beautiful sculptures and an Egyptian

mummy.

The Dickens House Museum is established 77 the famous English writer, Charles Dickens. It is a

house in Kent which Dickens frequently visited. There are lots of 78 documents (档案), including many

letters, in the exhibition rooms. The town in which the museum sits also has an annual Dickens Festival,

which takes place in June. During the festival, people 79 in Victorian clothing. There are exhibitions,

parades and theatre plays.

Some contemporary (当代的) artists open their homes as house museums, too. Ted Coney has created

an art gallery in his house in England. He has been painting for over forty years. In his museum, there are a

group of paintings on family life and 80 .The topics include the birth of the first child, friends, marriages

and bicycle tours.

So next time you go to England, why don t you visit a house museum?

75. A. characters B. images C. habits D. lives

76. A. generally B. completely C. exactly D. fortunately

77. A. in favour of B. in honor of C. in charge of D. on the side of

78. A. secret B. serious C. personal D. official

79. A. get up B. dress up C. put up D. stay up

80. A. relationship B .communities C. animals D. neighbors

【答案】75-80 DBBCBA

【分析】

75. 由下文 You can see where they lived, how they lived and where they created some of their finest

works.可知，故选D。

76. 由下文 In fact, visiting his house is just like stepping back in time. It's full of wonderful objects from

around the world, such as valuable paintings, beautiful sculptures and an Egyptian mummy. 可知，故选

B。

77. in favour of 赞成，赞同；in honor of 为纪念；in charge of 负责；on the side of 站在…的一边，赞

助。由下文 The town in which the museum sits also has an annual Dickens Festival, which takes place in

June. During the festival, people (79) Victorian clothing. There are exhibitions, parades and theatre

plays.可知，故选B。

78. 由下文 including many letters，可知，personal 更为贴切，故选C。

79. dress up 穿衣服；get up 起床；put up 举起，张贴；stay up 熬夜，下文是衣服，故选B。

80. 由下文 The topics include the birth of the first child, friends, marriages and bicycle tours.可知，故选

A。

实战演练

Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

（一）

You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your

dream.

That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ___80___. He had saved

enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home

telling him that I had left college – and for the first time I saw him ___81___. “Son, I’m always going to

love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.

When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the

chance to feel it. I did not just want to ___82___ -- I had to.

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