《牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义》2020-2021学年第二学期初一春季讲义（7B U7下教师版）

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教师辅导教案

学员编号：年级：初一

课时数：3

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语

学科教师：

课程主题：Unit 7 同步复习（下）授课时间：

学习目标 1. 掌握情态动词 can，may 和must 的用法

2. 熟练掌握感叹句的用法和易考点

教学内容

进门测试：建议 5min

一、单项选择。

1. John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. may B. can C. has to D. must

2. They ___ do well in the exam.

A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to

3. —May I take this book out? —No, you___.

A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't

4 .You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.

A. can B. must C. dare D. would

5. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____.

A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not

6. —He___ be in the classroom, I think.

—No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't

7. —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.

A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't

8. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it __________ be very difficult.

A. may B. must C. can D. need

9. He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.

A. can B. shall C. must D. has to

10. ___ I take this one?

A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do

【答案】1---5. A D A B B 6---10. C D B C A

多元导学：建议 10min

互动精讲：建议 70min

知识点一：情态动词 can/could/may 的用法

【知识梳理】

情态动词 can/could 表示能力：can 意为“能，会”，是最常用的情态动词，用来谈论某人现在的能力；could

是can 的过去式，用来谈论某人过去的能力。

【例题精讲】

例.I couldn’t understand his words last year, but now I can.

1）情态动词 can/could/may 表示许可

could 既可以是 can 的过去式，也可以是独立的情态动词，与 can、may 用来表达委婉、礼貌的请求许可，常

用于疑问句中。could 比can 更礼貌，而 may 较正式。

【例题精讲】

例1. --Can I borrow your ruler?

--Yes, you can.

例2. Could you give me a hand?

例3. May I ask you a question?

2）can/could/may 的回答

（1）can/could 表示能力时，用 can 提问就用 can 回答，用 could 提问就用 could 回答。

【例题精讲】

例1. --Can you ride a bike? --Yes, I can./No, I can’t

例2. --Could you ride a bike at 10 years old? --Yes, I could./No, I couldn’t.

（2）can/could 在表示请求和允许时，can 提问用 can 回答，could 提问还用 can 回答。

【例题精讲】

例1. --Can I go now? --Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

例2. --Could I come to see you tomorrow? --Yes, you can. / No, I’m afraid not.

（3）may 在表示请求和允许时，肯定回答用 may 或can, 否定回答时可用 can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，

禁止”。

【例题精讲】

例1. --May I take this book out of the room?

例2. --Yes, you can. /No, you can’t / mustn’t.

【巩固练习】

1. -- ________ your brother speak Japanese?

-- Yes, he learnt it in Tokyo three years ago.

A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May

2. I can play the guitar, but I _________ play the violin.

A. don’t B. am not C. can’t D. mustn’t

3. -- Dick, _________ I use your e-dictionary?

-- Yes, please. __________ you give it to Mike after you use it?

A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should

4. -- David, is that man your headmaster?

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