《九年级英语寒假计划大礼包(牛津译林版)》专题6.1 定语从句 知识梳理丨挖空练丨作业

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第六课时 定语从句
中考题例
1.Everything ___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A. what B. when C. where D. that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：你所学到的每件事物都变成你的一部分并且改变你，所以要机智地学习
并且学好。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词为 everything 指物，关系代词只能用 that。故
选D。
2.Success often comes to those ___ keep trying their best at everything they do.
A. whom B. what C. which D. who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：成功总是光顾那些尽自己最大努力去做每件事的人。先行词“those”那
些人，引导词作主语，指人用 who,故选 D。
3.His parents wouldn’t let him make friends with anyone ___ behavior is bad.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母不让他和任何举止糟糕的人做朋友。此题中先行词是“anyone”，
指人，且从句中缺少定语。应用关系代词 whose。故选 C。
总结：
定语从句作为初中英语的难点，在语篇阅读中对定语从句的考查必不可少。因此掌握定语从句的简单用法
是非常有必要的。
在做此类试题时，首先确定先行词是指物还是指人，指人就从 that, who, whose, whom 中选择；指物就从
that, which 中选择。然后再根据关系词在从句中所作的成分来确定到底应该用哪一个关系词。
定从精解
1. 定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词后面。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
分类 引导词 例句
关系
代词
who,
whom,
which,
that,
The man who is working there is my brother.
This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.
The room whose window is open is mine.
whose
关系
副词
when,
where,
why
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
This is the school where my mother works.
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
(1) who 指人，在从句中作主语。
The boys are playing football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.
(2) whom 指人，在从句中充当宾语，常省略。
Mr. Liu is the person you talked about.
The man you met just now is my friend.
(3) which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
Football is a game is liked by most boys.
This is the pen he bought yesterday.
(4) that 指人时，相当于 who 或whom；指物时，相当于 which。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省
略。
The people come to visit the city are all here.
Where is the man I saw this morning?
(5) whose 通常指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
He has a friend father is a doctor.
I lived in a house roof has fallen in.
The classroom window is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book color is yellow?
例练 1
1.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday.
A.what B.who C.when D.不填
2.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.what B.that C.who D .whom
3.First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima.
《九年级英语寒假计划大礼包(牛津译林版)》专题6.1 定语从句 知识梳理丨挖空练丨作业.docx

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