《【寒假自学课】2023年七年级英语寒假精品课(人教版)》第05讲 一般现在时(原卷版)

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侵权投诉
知识导航
考点方向 具体的语境中运用时态的能力。
考点内容 1)时态的结构;
2)根据规律判断时态运用
命题聚焦
1. 考 重点
根据语境、标志词及固定句型等,
准确判断一般现在时的时态。
2. 常考题型
选择题、完型填空、词汇运用、
短文填空等。
知识复习
05 讲 一般现在时
【定义】
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
初中阶段常考的时态有以下 9 种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
本课时学习一般现在时。
【考点 01】一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s -es
谓语形式
一般 1.动词原形
用法
2. 表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
This kind of trees never grows in the desert.
Do you know that knowledge is power?
1.表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语 often,always,usually,sometimes,
every day 等连用。如:
My sister usually goes to school on foot.
We often come to school at six in the morning.
3.在时间、条件等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
They’ll be so happy when I tell them.
If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents.
过关检测
现在时 2.主语是单数第三人称,谓语+-s/-es
【例子】2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
Ais Bare Cwas
【考点 02】一般现在时用法
【例子】2021·广西桂林·中考真题)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.
Adoesn’t Bdidn’t Cdon’t
1.(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)My mother usually at six o’clock in the morning.
变化规则 例词
一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves
soxchsh 结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 y变为 i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are
Aget up Bto get up Cam getting Dgets up
2.(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)My mother ________ I need to put on many clothes.
Athink Bthinks Chelp Dhelps
3.(2022·福建福州·七年级期末)James is an English boy. He ________ from the UK.
Aisn’t Bcome Ccomes
4.(2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末)Betty ________ some good friends in China and she often visits them.
Ahas got Bgot Chave Dhave got
5.(2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末)We ________ our classroom every day.
Aclean Bare cleaning Ccleans Dis cleaning
6.(2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校七年级期末)Leaves ________ yellow in autumn. And many people come here
to enjoy the beautiful view.
Awill turn Bare turning Care going to turn Dturn
7.(2022·河南·郑州外国语中学七年级期末)Jerry often listens to the radio when he ________ the washing-
up.
Ado Bdoes Cdid Ddoing
8.(2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末)—Mary, do you have an eraser?
Sorry, I don’t, but my sister Lucy ________ .
Ahas Bhave Cdoes Ddo
9.(2022·山东济南·七年级期末)—________ she have a ping-pong ball?
No, she has a baseball.
AIs BDo CAre DDoes
10.(2022·广东广州·七年级期末)They often ________ basketball on Friday, but they ________ soccer last
Friday.
Aplay; played Bplays; played Cplayed; play Dplay; plaied
11.(2022·北京石景山·七年级期末)Mike ________ two sisters and one brother.
Ahave Bhas Chaving Dto have
12.(2022·河北保定·七年级期末)There ______ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and a
desk.
Awas Bwere Cis Dare
13.(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)—Great news! The land (着陆) of The Shenzhou XIII is a great success!
It ________ me excited and ________ proud to be a Chinese.
《【寒假自学课】2023年七年级英语寒假精品课(人教版)》第05讲 一般现在时(原卷版).docx

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