《【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(外研版)》Module 7 Unit 1 (学生版)

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目标导航
Module 7 My past life
Unit 1 I was born in a small village.
课标单词
1. born adj. (动词 bear 的过去分词)出生
2. strict adj.严格的;严厉的
3. friendly adj.友好的
4. primary adj.初等的;初级的
5. primary school 小学
6. town n.城镇;市镇
7. US 美国
8. hey int.;
9. village n.村庄
10. nice adj. 友好的;亲切的
11. good adj.乖的;守规矩的
12. difficult adj.难对付的
目标语块
1. primary school 小学
2. the name of …的名字
3. be born 出生于
4. in England 在英格兰
5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省
6. quite difficult 非常难管
常考句型
1. Where were you born? 你在哪里出生?
2. I was born in… 出生在……
3. She was very friendly.她非常友好。
4. Who were your first friends?你最早的朋友是谁呢?
5. He was quite difficult.他很难管。
6. What were they like?他们当时是怎样的?
重点语法 动词 be 的一般过去时
知识精讲
【精讲 01 词汇】
►►►1. strict adj. 严格的,严厉的
The Party members should be strict with themselves. 党员应该严格要求自己。
【辨析】be strict in sth.be strict with sb.
易混词 含义 例句
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
Students must be strict in their study. 学生应该对自己学习严格要求。
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
Is your mother strict with you?你妈妈对你要求严格吗?
Teachers must be strict with their students. 老师必须对学生严格。
【一语辨异】Students must be strict in their study and teachers must be strict with their students.
学生必须对学习要求严格,老师必须对学生要求严格。
【典例】Our teachers are very strict ________ us in class, but they are kind ________ everyone after class.
Awithto Btowith Ctoto Dwithwith
►►► 2. friendly adj. 友好的
Our teachers are very friendly to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。
形容词 friendly 的同义词是 kind nice,其反义词为 unfriendly(不友好的)
egThe girl is unfriendly to others. 那个女生对人不友善。
常用词组:be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”,相当于“be kind to sb.”
egMy classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同班同学都对我很友好。
【注意】friendly 是在名词 friend 后加ly 变成的形容词,而不是副词。
类似 friendly,以ly 结尾的形容词有:
lovely 可爱的;daily 日常的,每天的;motherly 母亲般的。
【典例】They are good ________, and they are very ________ to each other.
Afriends, friends Bfriends, friendly Cfriendly, friends Dfriendly, friendly
►►► 3. quite adv. 十分,相当
可修饰形容词、副词或动词。
egIt’s quite cold outside. 现在外面好冷。
He quite likes maths. 他十分喜欢数学。
常用:quite + a/ an +形容词 + 名词
egquite a clever boy 相当聪明的一个男孩
【典例】Jane is ________ girl. She always answers the teachers’ questions in ________ class.
Aquite a smart; the Ba quite smart; the Cquite a smart; / Da quite smart; /
►►► 4. difficult adj. 困难的,不易相处的
名词形式:difficulty(不可数名词)
egWe found the station without any difficulty. 我们毫不费劲地找到了车站。
difficult 的不同含义如下:
常用词组:
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难, difficulty 前面可以加 somegreatmuchlittleno 等词修饰。
egShe has difficulty in answering the hard question. 她无法回答出这个问题。
have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
egI have difficulty with English. 我学习英语有困难。
【典例】—Do you like English?
No, I don’t. English is difficult ________ me.
Aat Bwith Cfor Dof
►►► 5. nice adj.友好的,亲切的
It’s nice of you. 你真好。
【辨析】nice, good, fine well
《【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(外研版)》Module 7 Unit 1 (学生版).docx

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